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[考试辅导] CustomsandManners风俗习惯与礼节-2

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Customs and Manners; x  r: ]  a3 N7 q
  Do as the Romans do.
/ V+ ]4 M0 P% x% A8 \2 A- ~  Try to follow the custom and you’ll get used to it.
. E) p% [2 _& H+ a. T; X  Making yourself clear is a polite thing to do.
) m) |, C0 q: G3 r4 t  It’s always a  bit difficult to get things started.
7 G" @2 `) E. i  Once you get started you’ll find it much easier to do.
9 Y5 R" V+ B6 J6 x& H$ o3 ^. n  The safe way to do things is to watch what people do and do the same.
) n4 y! T# o/ e9 ?) n  You just have be westernized, but you’ve got to learn to enjoy our things while you’re here.
5 i+ y* H; n9 }/ s3 W  r  You’ll appreciate our views more when you get to know us better.
+ P  ^4 o3 W8 D/ B  You’ve got to make friends if you want to get better acquainted with things here.4 u* O$ H. X: \; G: u
  Living in a strange land is always hard at the beginning, but you’ll get over it., U7 A* Z! R4 L* O/ g# p
  You don’t have to go with it, but what you need to do is to understand it.8 s0 [0 k- J5 L" d2 E
  That’s what makes us Americans, r* ]% n7 K3 p; F
  By our custom it’s not acceptable.
) R2 Z' N6 ^- x2 A. c* G  I think you’ll have to change your habit a little bit.
6 b+ W" P# p3 {$ W# B3 b) c7 c  Stick to it ,no matter what people say.( B$ E- E& Q2 Z+ _  A0 y! @
  You’ll overcome the culture shock in no time.( G0 o% ]7 m7 N  e  _, G
  It’ll help you broaden your viewpoints that you live with people from different backgrounds.. T+ N  U+ ?; \9 J2 @! j- r& {
  This is what a lot people thought of us Americans when they first come here.
' |/ w+ n' k% w$ X  u) H3 ^$ p, F- L  I found people here seem always on the run.
! P2 {( @2 z- X. A" u' [  People have always mistakenly thought we Chinese people lack a sense of time and are slow in response to the outside world. But it’s just not true any more.* r9 k- V, s4 F* U  `, l3 ~( N
  Although they’ve tried in every way to make friends with me, it still doesn’t work. I think part of the problem is the language, and part of it the cultural differences.
: Q' M# O  r$ D8 g+ t( E3 {1 j  It’ll help us to understand the problem better.1 O8 y" e+ _! d% y- j0 ]
  We seldom eat our vegetables raw back home.4 ]5 `; n, S! l9 I# X
  Is that a Chinese custom?" v$ d6 Z. C& h! y( l* Q3 v
  I found your eating habits a bit strange. For example, it amazed me when I first saw you drink milk cold.
' g' t7 |. o) D  We still try to keep Chinese customs.7 ?1 }' w; G3 `4 r2 p
  We Chinese are friendly, generally speaking.
+ {. R( R4 E8 I( S7 ]  It’s too much Americanized, I’m afraid.2 c, N  g3 P' r
  We eat a lot of fast food nowadays.
# c: l& {& O3 j/ u9 E6 h+ q" Q  You don’t have to be very formal when you come to me place.
  g* d0 T) n! H  You really don’t have to bring gifts every time you got to a friend’s house.
- I  T7 @+ j, j+ N. h1 X8 X/ \+ r. h  The western people do not ask about the ages and salaries of others.8 X1 ~, l; ^9 W6 F- X: m' o
  Ages, salaries and so on are privacy.9 V  Q2 R" @8 \) o4 i
  If you ask an American about his religion or marriage, usually won’t get an answer.. n, f& l: p$ a7 N6 [5 t
  Keep in mind you should be in time when you’re invited to dinner.( c% J# `) A# {' m, P7 m4 m* l) \( Z
  You may go with a gift or not.8 E% s# U- c1 o3 }4 [& x+ K
  Remember to make an appointment any time you want to call on somebody.! J+ o1 ]) d' W% d  c8 |
  Don’t try to shake hand with a woman unless she puts out her hand first.
6 I6 s0 C; w! b, J  You can talk about weather to anybody at any time.# l" n1 q$ {) y% M
  Weather is a good topic to begin a conversation.
5 _4 g$ H$ S: ?, K' s3 f6 J  Americans consider it more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to take him to a restaurant.+ i9 I4 P- a8 D; I2 i: C
  You should arrive at the time you were invited for, or within five or ten minutes after that time.
( q# s( r& g0 r8 {  If you are unable to thank the hostess before you leave, it’s a good idea to write her a note of thanks or telephone her the next day.
" q8 p, C0 M1 |- j6 C: [  If you’re going to be an overnight or weekend guest, it is customary to bring the hostess a small present.+ x" r7 B5 K$ C$ `  S; |
  Men usually open doors for women, and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or restaurant.
, ^2 X7 R0 ?; b2 h. n  Usually, if a man asks a woman out to dinner, he will pay for the dinner.' N" m7 ^3 @6 ?, {
  Although there is much informality in the United States, it is important not to create a false impression regarding your feelings for another person.  风俗习惯与礼节% m4 u1 ~" d2 J4 H6 N8 W
  入乡随俗。
1 Z4 R- @0 m( Z4 o1 M$ }, Q  入乡随俗慢慢会习惯的。
6 o3 l  q% A4 I& D4 ?6 b  有话直说是礼貌的举动。* h; [9 a' C- H2 \6 Z
  万事开头难。" n$ i; z0 G. O, f/ j
  什么事一旦开了头,就会比较容易多了。
1 ]: ^: o) ^5 b. u( l  最好的方法是,别人怎么做。您也怎么做。
+ O* O, Z8 F+ J% o6 f  您不必西化,但是在这儿就得学会这儿的生活方式。
! ^3 J! C+ G/ ]! x8 E  等了解我们以后,您就会更加欣赏我们的观点了。
* w1 ^7 `5 W* j& K7 w  g- m" g  想要更好的了解这儿的事物,您必须多交朋友。
) F2 |% N6 ]' _5 R# K& l  在一个陌生的环境里,开始时免不了会不习惯,慢慢就会适应的。
6 d4 U) {( Y# ^  有些事情您不必都学,只须理解就可以了。
* }8 }4 }7 @' ]8 f  这正是我们美国人的特色。* v$ m2 g0 a6 m+ N* B
  按照我们的习惯,这是不能接受的。" o8 |: J( d1 p3 a( V
  我觉得您得改一改您的习惯才行。1 u6 N2 Z4 b7 O' g+ R3 Q
  您干您的,甭管别人怎么说您。
0 m/ ~0 e2 y9 i8 x$ I* G; Z2 _  您会很快克服文化冲击的。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:43 | 显示全部楼层

CustomsandManners风俗习惯与礼节-2

  与不同经历的人相处会有助于开阔您的视野。
! u1 @2 G8 r4 `9 {# R4 N  许多刚来美国时就是这么看我们美国人的。
/ ]* Y4 C' G5 u3 X' U! p" V  我发现这儿的人好像。
: S3 q# o; G8 A; o, a# [! h" R: A' Q* ?  人们常常错误地认为我们中国人缺乏时间观念,对外部世界反应慢。现在已不是那么回事了。
2 a7 L# V8 ]7 B7 s7 J$ R  尽管他们千方百计地对我们友好,可我总觉得跟他们合不来。我想这里既有语言问题,也有文化方面的差异。
; o* `. i( T" F2 y' ~3 c  它将有助于我们更好地理解这个问题。
; ?. S! M, S) `, }1 o8 B  我们在国内很少生吃蔬菜。
% B' c" x) h! d9 N' \2 f- L7 i  这是中国的习惯吗?. o7 J' p' I# \' @  t, s
  我发现您们的饮食习惯有点怪,比如我头一次看您喝凉奶时,就觉得很奇怪。$ i, C  O/ Y* j( {
  我们还是想保持中国习惯。9 S. W: {# o% [, B! \) J
  一般来说,我们中国人是比较友好的。. @" ?' C6 z& g' f6 T5 y
  恐怕这太美国化了。9 w3 W, r- O5 F; o, n
  现在我们常吃快餐。
/ h% K1 [& i  @, ^# D" q2 U2 r  到我们这儿来,您不必穿得很正规。% y+ H: R4 D- {% I1 [0 q6 v
  去朋友家做客,您不必每次都带礼物。
% v4 X2 Z2 b; z9 x; r  西方人不打听别人的年龄和工资收入。
# o$ P& K3 @; I! o. f  年龄,收入都属于个人隐私。7 C  p1 ~% [, e( N3 D  l
  如果您问起美国人的宗教信仰或婚烟状况,他们多半会避而不谈。
: j8 Z( Q2 S) Q6 U  去别人家做客一定要准时。. V) b; _, v& D2 j+ j- Y% N: A4 d
  带不带礼物都可以。" |& w: e  Z& a) n7 L8 b# O
  去拜访前一定要约好时间。  Y! _7 i; j' X% J
  不要试着和女士握手,除非她先伸出手来。
2 @. T5 f$ }) F2 n3 E* p  您可以随时和别人谈天气。
+ v; w+ X1 O9 a0 b; M5 }  谈天气是开始同别人谈话的开始。
0 I: u: e2 W& a5 v+ h% ~  美国人认为把客人请到家里,比在餐馆里请客更友好。1 S) z: J; e! n! ?
  有人邀请您,应该准时到达,或在比约定时间晚5到10分钟内到达。
; P2 F' U# f5 d& T  假如您在告辞前不方便向女主人道谢,那么最还在第二天写封信或打个电话表示谢意。
- o6 A4 Y" I" r  ~5 g  如果您是到别人家住一晚或度周末,习惯上要给女主人带点小礼物。
# Q) S2 U6 m; o% t0 ]  男士通常替女士开门,走进房间或餐馆时,一般仍是女士在前,男士随后。
3 I" A/ `1 [# X5 E) O7 \  男的请女的外出吃饭,通常由男的付账。
( M- T3 q: L  f8 V  虽然美国非常不拘小节,但您不能在对他人的感情问题上,给热以错误的印象,这一点是很重要的。
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