a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 77|回复: 0

[考试辅导] 金融英语学习:经济金融词汇(2)

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
" Y) z* ?8 e0 f) I3 A8 ~  年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
% Z8 y% y3 n$ V, H: G  投资回报率 rate of return on investment
# {' B: l. m% L) [: o  外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value
# c1 z3 x* a/ U) J( s6 i8 w2 s  实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
; K6 T- q# K6 d! J6 B/ Y  消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)1 W! g  w; p! [* r2 ~9 i" R$ L, E
  零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)& R2 |' `- h' {1 P
  生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost1 P5 |  ~# J( J% ^2 y! i
  生活费用 income available for living expenses
: x$ X. X* `2 I- P  扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
( O" Q/ L% F9 L  居民储蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit& \7 |7 v7 F  P( Y4 Y: n* R# f9 d4 ~
  恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient
% k( E" u. E$ L+ e9 ]2 m  基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient
$ [: |: m% q5 l  \" H5 }* A  购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)  ]5 l; e8 _7 O' J6 A) L, e
  片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
  J, ^$ u* v' U0 M- E2 F8 O0 Y  泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy, J7 F# I/ p0 U$ W- N
  通货膨胀 inflation0 y/ X, j1 S3 \
  实体经济 the real economy
; Y3 x& x8 N) y/ t  经济规律 laws of economics
: g; B% n3 C: W1 D( {: h  市场调节 market regulation9 V" r7 {: k! T) K4 R7 y
  优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
& y% {9 f' @/ d, y( H" K  规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale
# s6 }" _' G. ~$ j! }/ @; _6 c  劳动密集型 labor intensive
2 d* I$ _, ]2 t  N$ g2 @  市场风险 market risk  s3 ?5 d( Q( z0 E. W0 T
  收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy" E1 h4 Z* a1 h" D# ~/ m/ P6 R
  适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
) L/ Y4 @2 m3 N* g5 p, X- {  信用紧缩 credit crunch
, h1 M* w8 @1 y7 n- W( n  加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
$ l' ]' |4 |" w: W- `& x  合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.( N+ n' g8 R% m" x2 r
  保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
; t' H5 P8 Y& v3 G3 L  启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector
# C7 A, N& X+ O5 x, B% r  适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products, k8 d3 [' ^# H0 D. t& h& D
  国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
. X/ \1 r/ P2 z  集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises8 u1 h- j$ q3 a) _1 {& ]
  私营企业 private businesses
2 m! `5 s" s/ S- l& S; ?# L( x  民营企业 privately-run businesses
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-10-7 07:28 , Processed in 0.224927 second(s), 22 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表