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[考试辅导] 金融英语学习:经济金融词汇(2)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  实际增长率 growth rate in real terms# p. G# P8 A  n  Y: Q/ K6 K
  年均增长率 average growth rate per annum! R* `% S; t' I
  投资回报率 rate of return on investment# Z% m8 G  c! \8 R4 ?
  外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value
$ G- m5 Y, _: e) Z  实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
6 n7 {, P8 Q% ?2 y) K5 W( `  消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)- e* V! Z/ j& c% k. N
  零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)
8 }) k5 b3 M* c% z- y* _  生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost) L* ^, |2 d& A7 C
  生活费用 income available for living expenses- c7 z' L( S8 d( C
  扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis0 `( R2 @; k( |+ q: R
  居民储蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
+ S! @9 {# f  m  恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient( R8 G# x" q  C
  基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient
" ~* G% O0 r; [  购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)$ S2 C: [* ?( F$ B+ l
  片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth! c% j5 g6 |1 b& a
  泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy
6 w% C6 k" F, f# |$ J" c6 J  通货膨胀 inflation! o& [0 ]& c$ g- ~' [) i: K& s
  实体经济 the real economy' F& w! A, R) ~7 ^' M
  经济规律 laws of economics
0 \/ @% |- ?7 p, ~# |  市场调节 market regulation
5 \7 o  t, x/ y8 @" Y- ]9 x  优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
6 l$ _1 R$ F% Z. B  S) W  q  规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale8 M6 e, m; o3 E, @) s) ^0 y6 e
  劳动密集型 labor intensive- v5 C* l1 j! R7 t
  市场风险 market risk
, s$ y7 Q  n) t2 _  收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy
" @; D2 {/ a+ a. s2 G  适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
% u) `2 X" e/ h6 n% x' k: T1 S  信用紧缩 credit crunch
; n# ~! h8 n' U8 y% E  加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.1 @* ~3 v' _: B+ d+ c6 G
  合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.5 m5 }3 a5 c' b, K5 U- A
  保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets$ L: e$ S& P2 {: X1 Y. B; m/ E6 Z  `
  启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector
2 j# ?6 j% v5 }* f3 s' ]9 D  适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products
' a: [, V' \3 k9 N  国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
( u; |) ~6 x3 u# P1 N, G  集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises0 a6 t# x0 h: i' I1 f
  私营企业 private businesses
- w4 q2 A# y8 x  民营企业 privately-run businesses
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