实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
9 \! m! y( V/ W' R: q 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
. ]4 w- Z8 P) o5 o- b 投资回报率 rate of return on investment) D( d' \, j/ j4 ?/ |6 o3 j
外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value9 L% a8 m9 R% @9 T. P' J! l
实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
% B- Y& ]+ P* I/ F- s( A9 ?& h/ [ 消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)/ Q B! y1 x9 J# U/ K- `. W4 P$ }# v
零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)! l4 V" C' [& z: P4 s
生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost
3 J+ I7 H3 K/ @5 b 生活费用 income available for living expenses
% C( p Z8 ?6 a- E/ \2 k1 X/ c 扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis) t& B! y$ d4 W& c# r& G- o
居民储蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
/ O, S: T1 ?2 _0 }8 G! A8 l$ Y2 `! p 恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient
) W6 y* T) y* E0 Y1 R* i 基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient
* A' V! t) d- h. W/ K3 \& u3 @- a 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)
8 ?* I3 k& r5 y+ ]# o6 L. d 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
+ |* V& g' P1 p1 p$ m3 X+ s: D 泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy( P, {9 m7 h: u9 p! P. l
通货膨胀 inflation
9 g, ^" G+ ^+ ]$ A% E* u 实体经济 the real economy
7 ?: T/ n- Q3 Y/ q! q; Z# _3 K 经济规律 laws of economics
$ j7 Z" M4 v. w! u6 j, F 市场调节 market regulation% q' B+ \& B/ c3 z# ]7 X: ?
优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources4 a2 N+ m- R2 z/ ]" `
规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale2 d# A' Q5 U/ w6 [9 y6 M7 F9 |
劳动密集型 labor intensive. ]7 P' h ^1 _5 p, L
市场风险 market risk
+ w/ f# A* J( w( [ 收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy8 x& i) `1 n: T* |9 ]+ K- c2 h
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy" f6 `+ c# \& j. _
信用紧缩 credit crunch1 J6 b: s; C; U& |1 ]
加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
; }) ]4 o7 Z h* @ o( ^" E 合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.' W: \) f) r! N: P( d5 u" i
保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
' J. U% n/ E, e8 L6 r: I: I+ R 启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector
' y) w+ N. q! V! o! y5 {, G" }) Q; F 适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products
* p3 f" P: q) j 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
+ k& z# y' I! f8 j2 k) h 集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises) Z! h4 t, W' z5 M1 o
私营企业 private businesses [+ f( P6 M5 Y1 ~
民营企业 privately-run businesses |