不景气 slump (衰退 recession)
& J. Y- N1 I+ a% M' z( A 二板市场 the second board market
8 j0 `. r9 M4 H; e; u4 ?( K+ h 中国创业板 China Growth Enterprise Market& B, s1 }8 w! o7 O& {3 c
首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)
! O8 z( x: N" a/ ~/ w 市场资本总额 market capitalization
$ B, Q: I) T+ n 法人股 institutional shares
' E6 G6 c Z! Z5 P7 r+ D$ Y' t1 C& O 内部股(非上市招股) private company shares5 j" X0 P9 u) Z5 P9 f$ S
牛市 bull market. r) ^1 X$ K* A
法律风险 legal risk
. |5 R, s- z( n 风险管理 risk management* i5 O: E& l2 Y& W* c3 f7 K( ]3 ^
坚持严格的贷款标准 maintain strong underwriting standards
/ X: B# v4 E7 U$ L; J 六大风险 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)2 T3 G1 U2 @$ L2 ?5 r5 H3 h
信用风险 credit risk; a* G3 i) M* e, X
供给学派 supply-side economist" m( v4 J7 ?3 p/ a) {
第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)' S+ g0 q# T0 q0 U- V3 n
第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)* o, U" K. t6 X5 g/ l
第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)) f, @; M0 {( W- B( K! n& O
主要经济指标 major economic indicators
3 V: j+ e A1 }8 F) i9 l& R- o 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)! e$ l, h7 X9 l, K- ^
国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)
6 ^' d+ `- p. B H; E6 c I; [! { 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
' h, D' \6 `5 u6 S 宏观经济 macro economy
$ Z: l2 m" J @" o7 z$ R 互助基金 mutual fund
8 D; [& k' Q0 O- @# ] 扩大内需 expand domestic demand
: B2 M& ?' u& f 改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public’s confidence in the future needs% D. l" [% \) J5 b4 r7 `2 r
鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption
2 \; c! b v0 Z; l- N& C 长期国债 long-term treasury bonds# O: p3 W l3 m( ]6 U+ A8 e; @
支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds
4 R2 s: O1 V u/ d- L7 m: M 财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt |