不景气 slump (衰退 recession)
' q! w& F, h6 s3 V3 d- { 二板市场 the second board market. Z% E; E, N- O' u9 D
中国创业板 China Growth Enterprise Market
6 `0 p$ o/ Y3 m6 Q G1 x' a 首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)- ^' r$ e& J' s5 Q+ p% g, v2 U
市场资本总额 market capitalization
* _* Y, p' U9 X- M 法人股 institutional shares" g$ X, E; X4 ^7 n6 D, e7 P
内部股(非上市招股) private company shares
$ F _2 v; I P; A- }& J" E 牛市 bull market
7 @/ S7 x! T/ ^: M# B% }. ^0 A 法律风险 legal risk
. ]$ U+ g- l ]8 @) Q 风险管理 risk management. ]$ W3 w% z4 X) k( i K
坚持严格的贷款标准 maintain strong underwriting standards
( a( s* z/ k/ g 六大风险 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)0 f! \& a& e3 [: v
信用风险 credit risk
- _7 }% i0 I% h' H6 r 供给学派 supply-side economist
X. F4 W$ I! N 第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)5 b5 _4 g$ P% h/ r4 F5 l
第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)
4 x; L* w( n& Q9 W 第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)
" w: ?# N# b# W! _: l 主要经济指标 major economic indicators
! O0 {8 j! Z$ {$ T' |1 B3 |" N+ U 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)
: j$ U \0 W7 t$ z( M7 }2 I 国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)! M! Y6 g! p9 S' W: B' F
人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
7 ?9 K" W. K( b T* T- i6 g 宏观经济 macro economy& v8 f9 N% l9 H- n! ~& `
互助基金 mutual fund
, J8 z( R1 ]. j, [ ` 扩大内需 expand domestic demand7 v9 c/ [ i6 C0 s- }1 H' p/ p$ h0 a6 m
改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public’s confidence in the future needs# @$ A4 r# t# I8 A6 f n
鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption
3 U/ W1 H9 D8 f/ q 长期国债 long-term treasury bonds
9 T8 E) B5 x0 I5 ~& |* ] 支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds: I6 \; s- C1 s- V$ }
财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt |