实际增长率 growth rate in real terms1 H. D. P6 G' f. c* ]% a* R
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum- \9 M/ Z! Y/ D6 D3 g Y6 V3 O6 S
投资回报率 rate of return on investment# s3 ^( B9 g4 j. ?4 T* U- K
外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value! L; M. l0 b p/ E( H4 W3 H
实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
4 z: n2 y/ \8 d 消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)1 w2 x- \- t4 l1 v
零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)) _$ ]: | F( p4 T' }5 S
生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost
. m8 e" r% \, ]5 F 生活费用 income available for living expenses
8 `: E$ ~. ?: i- j; [' H6 E 扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
& Y( c% d2 {+ P! I+ m" B 居民储蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit, S# v. ~5 n/ B0 l" w
恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient
- d' r1 L1 Z, ^- F6 t 基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient- X/ I. i$ q5 F4 e: f3 y
购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)
2 J7 u6 J2 j. L4 f8 J+ U 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth) G. j; H1 V! i9 P0 v- k+ ]/ B
泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy
1 Y: _, u, p" V& L6 ?$ x 通货膨胀 inflation
! l8 ], x, Z$ ] 实体经济 the real economy
) v5 H/ S' G _( u; j' r& X4 X 经济规律 laws of economics
9 z8 J3 |( {: [. E; b 市场调节 market regulation
+ R# Z; f# J6 V) w 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
; R# L/ V3 @3 ? 规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale
( J: B0 E* Q$ [4 u5 m 劳动密集型 labor intensive
/ W9 A0 b3 }- P- o0 ] 市场风险 market risk
- T# E( K, a# v- J* W 收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy
- ~4 M. h$ J$ G/ \ 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
! B& o7 d r; g# W. O 信用紧缩 credit crunch
- ^7 I1 i5 t$ K; M 加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved. p3 }# L/ E; ]: e( z$ u
合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
7 ^2 }1 `) a# ]3 z- ~9 S8 H 保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
. |+ b3 [+ F# ~# e 启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector* d% X* b& Q; G7 j3 D2 W
适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products
! K; y9 b0 f+ |% A 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
7 C0 A- ~) A1 ^* A* L 集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
* r7 x( h; g2 `. D$ N) J 私营企业 private businesses
6 R0 \) |+ r( q) Q3 u% r, t 民营企业 privately-run businesses |