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[考试辅导] 金融英语学习:汉英口译分类(二)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  实际增长率 growth rate in real terms# x7 F! w8 C- O; ^
  年均增长率 average growth rate per annum# s: w3 y0 ?/ q' j0 X+ N- W
  投资回报率 rate of return on investment1 A; i: s4 s1 ~) U& [
  外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value, |2 L3 c2 x2 x2 z. a, a
  实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
8 }2 O8 q. ?# S) X  消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)
% G+ }- J% s6 k* D* q$ D0 f  零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)8 \+ D: i  h  g/ F2 N
  生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost
3 G- ?' g" a- a# h- v6 `/ |  生活费用 income available for living expenses
& P+ l5 i/ r9 I$ h" q. h" o  扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis; Y' ~. k9 w; U+ h: v2 |5 F
  居民储蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
9 [, M) G0 t# e  恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient* G/ t5 {0 S6 K
  基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient5 N" v; f" Y# H  H, b
  购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)( o" i" c. t. w4 |9 T  f/ K
  片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth. K( i& z# E7 _; k+ ~% f
  泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy, h, a5 t4 f) C, n' o! x& }; t
  通货膨胀 inflation4 F( m, L1 x) W1 o+ K
  实体经济 the real economy
3 W7 V- I! n/ o" {& n7 U- V  经济规律 laws of economics
# C: D. q5 v3 B  市场调节 market regulation8 `0 T9 L: s/ E/ t+ s: \$ P, y
  优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
. ~! e* Q+ u& V( Y/ |: n4 Y  规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale* i/ u7 _2 u. Q  k0 G- z, P; m
  劳动密集型 labor intensive
; }. P6 J% P  y; N. R% l! s" T% S  市场风险 market risk" D0 W3 D; [" n% `  d7 S
  收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy
) d% l% b" M" ~$ g( t' a, L  g  适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
) U3 z5 ]/ V4 c8 b+ Y! {$ y/ T  信用紧缩 credit crunch3 U- u( r; W! S/ U
  加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.. M4 n8 j4 N+ t4 p$ Z, v) S
  合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
! _* }. ~+ i/ k0 l% O  保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets( M% n2 ]' f) l7 ?" [
  启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector% X" ]9 a! I( M+ x& ?. ^
  适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products
# s8 X! S2 l9 i. T! F  Q' [$ h8 z( D  国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
( ]! `( w+ ?( ~. B  集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises: a3 \. P# v$ c5 V+ b
  私营企业 private businesses
2 R. Y! B: h7 x0 p% N8 o  民营企业 privately-run businesses
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