实际增长率 growth rate in real terms! b1 D/ @- K$ d1 H' t& [+ b4 d) u
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum$ N. K7 e' a T8 w8 g! J6 D: a
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
~4 t! e" w! a- _& Y 外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value9 E0 {* V8 B2 t1 }
实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place, G+ p9 `/ O7 L% G4 m# B
消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)
# F* A" U9 F/ ?# o& k4 X$ F 零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)
3 u' X H! b3 \, {9 W 生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost
% \5 |: v/ ?2 I. ?3 s* K& B/ e* s9 H& R 生活费用 income available for living expenses! ^8 K# F" g3 Q/ ^
扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis+ H' W4 Q$ G/ e: G
居民储蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit3 l. \ r( {% P; ]6 N
恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient
4 N" h. X u' A% G9 i; J4 L- l* I 基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient/ l& Y# @: h. Y
购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)2 B; s* `; y: O7 M% Y
片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
& R7 s- W. b6 R5 M% L$ B" a 泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy
, H) {4 w6 d! W& M6 } 通货膨胀 inflation
- O( X! C7 x& Y9 E/ e$ N5 o 实体经济 the real economy: d- I& H. J7 T2 a2 V9 p: O
经济规律 laws of economics4 E* S2 ?, E+ u7 z+ L
市场调节 market regulation
1 l, {7 g; w% C4 @2 J- B 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
! |5 M- K( X# ]& u. ~" U 规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale/ u' t$ V: j8 M, o" a
劳动密集型 labor intensive8 F3 g/ b$ H5 i! G6 w
市场风险 market risk
0 h O& o' S/ `( o' R 收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy4 a4 f' m5 a, W
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy1 L- N# x6 q8 i' Y
信用紧缩 credit crunch' X2 y: J& H3 e
加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
& A$ G4 j& t& ^; c. D 合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
+ I3 m6 U# Z: t$ d8 S& ~ 保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets& V3 q4 X$ @) a" S& ~
启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector) Q2 s# c- L$ G3 H5 G2 m( S
适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products
) a1 W( {* z6 X 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
2 x/ M( `0 K* y j3 T4 N 集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
7 i3 l# _. X( ]4 M r) M 私营企业 private businesses1 t- r, A6 z: N7 ?7 t6 {7 a
民营企业 privately-run businesses |