C 1 y, X7 @4 Y9 }0 q
财务公司 finance companies
: e3 V% _3 C! f 财政赤字 fiscal deficit 3 a' @. a8 R7 {6 ^4 P" b
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
# l$ U t9 t, V 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 9 o0 I3 j1 o; H) S
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner " B7 [( s. o: b5 }
操作弹性 operational flexibility
4 n! O' T- z3 ]' ^9 d 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
* H5 m, `6 t3 e, _7 D# y% U 产品构成 product composition;product mix
, _4 m& ]) \/ J; R" P1 h' P+ E 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory 5 b# u, N$ _9 G4 N5 y8 w A
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio $ S8 ]- Y" I1 s3 l5 r; b! ?; Q' b# ^
产销衔接 marketability ; s7 ?3 B3 d! L7 g. q+ r- o
产业政策 industrial policy ( U# j/ }3 n6 A4 ?+ C
长期国债 treasury bonds % \4 I) g+ ^3 n3 j
敞口头寸 open position 6 P S5 I4 L& |! s* b3 l& a4 ^
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
& h8 Y& X7 @. J3 U5 c) c( P! I 承购包销 underwrite(securities) 1 t, \+ P D, V0 ^& Y6 c. N7 _; |
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
6 L) x! q/ J' v; D7 G 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
' U% E) i8 o( v8 g* O 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
7 J* D) S$ `4 ?% _( j+ z5 B0 W 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
" R8 j% j* ^0 k+ P3 \2 G3 k 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income " O$ _; p) z- U6 N& f
持续升温 persistent overheating
0 [6 g) l D8 o" ?" O 重复布点 duplicate projects $ p% z4 C8 U) V8 L( _$ D$ Q
重置成本 replacement cost
/ z) @7 x% R. ^1 Y 重组计划 restructuring plan
. H4 M' U, z5 T% d3 @ 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels % [5 u5 s2 b6 e4 `9 V) F, _7 c4 b* t2 R: b
初见成效 initial success
; z0 {7 S4 A$ B 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
2 _5 q( E6 w/ C0 j 出口退税 export tax rebate 6 X* C4 j% y0 Z
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。) ; S; ~- n% S& L% Z4 m& ~ I0 c
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 6 @% X$ ]+ q8 V+ z$ W- W5 I# U
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
# N2 o% U/ Q/ B+ l 传导机制 transmission mechanism 5 k" B S: ]/ n8 \0 r3 T
从价税 ad valorem tax ' q" [" z$ `- V
从紧控制 tight control * f# |$ T# ~6 i' E* u8 z4 t
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
% z2 H! H+ ?: T/ y! z @$ N; D 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
. {8 u9 x6 Z F1 k: } 存款货币银行 deposit money banks ( Y0 v( }& j/ u$ T8 w9 L7 L7 G
存款准备金 required reserves |