C
" d5 D1 M! p0 f- }( U 财务公司 finance companies + ?3 j$ W4 ~2 w& W2 C
财政赤字 fiscal deficit ' w- ~1 D+ C4 d. b% x+ O5 f
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy) ( g0 ?$ K5 F- d1 S" F- ^. P: T+ Y ~8 T
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 0 W/ j/ U$ \: e" h" u# K: f
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
3 q8 J! ?: }% V* l- C5 c 操作弹性 operational flexibility
& R' }) S4 E3 d, G 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate - A# \/ c/ W* L
产品构成 product composition;product mix
, w4 T8 u1 Q. d1 _ 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
/ J4 f+ I; T& q7 C7 H+ t 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio ; Z# p9 m9 h% m2 ]8 N9 X! I
产销衔接 marketability
: ]" o8 B* g' t+ g0 y: k$ r' _ 产业政策 industrial policy ! k, n8 J! o8 ^8 C
长期国债 treasury bonds
' l Y* _, m5 d, u) ]9 N! Q 敞口头寸 open position
+ p. p8 h# W- ^3 L d7 h$ @( k 炒股 to speculate in the stock market % h4 v' m, v% D* j& Y5 y% f' F j
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
5 p0 G' s1 @, z! E& t% t1 O( B 成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s) 0 S! | b* f& P9 B+ F4 q/ }
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs) # R* x" O' o, p; ?6 d4 o
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
( p+ K" v1 x2 Y5 g 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks ! s4 a, ]7 Q5 _3 X
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income 3 G" K$ d( [4 Z2 h- N) T
持续升温 persistent overheating
& \* ~' T+ q I! C9 u 重复布点 duplicate projects
% J0 ~; H4 Y4 }, w( b5 L- F2 \2 w 重置成本 replacement cost & } S7 e" [1 F/ q% L F: s9 `
重组计划 restructuring plan
6 x6 q$ m7 k0 U+ Y- H, W7 {0 o 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels 2 F6 I4 B( J$ e4 ~
初见成效 initial success
& u% K, A5 }; L* \* n 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
2 `& D7 L3 J$ z# w+ O, h 出口退税 export tax rebate ( \( P4 J+ o( Q3 W
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
% S) y8 n2 s8 P6 P( d0 G7 u6 q 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
+ N) J5 x3 \( I& N+ f/ j 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
9 k; ?+ l2 \* U. W) g 传导机制 transmission mechanism 9 E C5 P/ C; ^$ w; D4 M
从价税 ad valorem tax - p2 o# ^8 T- ?; R9 ~ E' K5 i* X
从紧控制 tight control
( T0 Y( [# T6 o& n6 B; y 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio A$ \: g% V8 k+ e. g
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system m. Q" N2 }# y, z
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
( G$ Y0 K( S6 K1 C8 I 存款准备金 required reserves |