C * m ^5 Y. g; X5 O* J. B
财务公司 finance companies ! z9 e4 e3 L4 Z
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
9 i8 ^2 ]2 {9 R, P/ l 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy) 3 z6 ?, E7 R! P& U' B7 `
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies . N* d `( ?; E
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
2 W) } ^9 `9 X2 H; Z: c 操作弹性 operational flexibility
$ C: E, N' v/ L, P( l 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
! b( k; {% ~- t 产品构成 product composition;product mix 4 |2 x" l: J: ?, I, X
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
# g2 [7 s# u5 A! Y' S, Z( L 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
4 r3 D) ~: l- G; N2 M9 c 产销衔接 marketability
* I( e! z5 I; X- ~ o: s 产业政策 industrial policy 1 A) J7 x9 r- j! W
长期国债 treasury bonds - W/ j) f' j& Q$ R, \3 ?
敞口头寸 open position ! b3 q+ c, Q4 k& u# V# j6 D
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
2 j/ U7 P4 x. X( z+ n o% L 承购包销 underwrite(securities) ( c4 G8 ?8 f2 `0 D7 V' n
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
$ j7 Z' s3 u7 w p7 t 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs) % a# Z$ y( G9 ?9 C b, c9 E
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
/ n$ `! x% [8 ~( g 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
4 |: l/ O5 O% x: i( f' l. O 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income $ o! q4 E8 E- s! w9 f8 I
持续升温 persistent overheating : j ^! E5 D6 N0 k
重复布点 duplicate projects % @+ K# [0 t) e1 M" R( N- w- M( |
重置成本 replacement cost
( E& u8 W) _5 d$ u7 e% p6 e8 @ g 重组计划 restructuring plan 0 g2 R8 K6 ]4 I3 A8 N& x$ Q
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
6 W$ w/ u3 `. K7 k$ w! X 初见成效 initial success ' q" J7 ]- q: r$ p& y" I
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
# r3 T% G; E( R" z! `9 ?4 W 出口退税 export tax rebate
9 J9 S0 x/ i1 n$ ]% O5 _ 储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
/ x9 {1 J' }( N! [2 f0 J% q 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 0 p1 \& {9 s' J( W, U5 ]- x$ Z7 n
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings 2 u$ Z# U! u# |" p
传导机制 transmission mechanism 7 Q2 C# N% e$ X8 c, M% R
从价税 ad valorem tax
' P. N2 k+ d# X. w9 b0 A4 T3 d* [ 从紧控制 tight control 5 X5 B0 S! _+ Q, U& _1 m: S
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio ; z( S" R, \ Q( F) x
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system 0 g) o: o5 R( [3 o* u
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
7 F+ F) N# w1 h% k9 Q 存款准备金 required reserves |