C
4 S" ~. M: k D5 ` 财务公司 finance companies
. M+ ?* v. Q* j2 H" t 财政赤字 fiscal deficit : X+ L8 x5 k) W/ q$ c
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
$ G, e& n- g7 [$ @ 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
; d, B0 s% D4 j' E 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
; J& [6 V0 }2 }* @+ X 操作弹性 operational flexibility
, T/ Z: y }5 E! N, G* a 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate 9 B! u( |8 Y I( g7 ^
产品构成 product composition;product mix
. }9 D6 K- \ g5 x. N( T, \4 ]5 @ 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
: A9 ^( S6 m# H; o3 l 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio ) x$ U" h! i9 C
产销衔接 marketability ! t) j( B, M0 K# t# G
产业政策 industrial policy 8 B. e9 @( r& N
长期国债 treasury bonds ' b# \: A- _& n$ |
敞口头寸 open position
; k- g! {$ x* R3 [& e4 M 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 4 p# `% s) x# R
承购包销 underwrite(securities) ) q, D u+ N; o, X
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s) " {8 L5 Q+ t# e& B. s8 z
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs) 5 M5 |5 N& Y: G. G2 ~1 [0 I1 o/ h
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
7 q* F" z `5 \7 _! o9 [0 Z4 i 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
$ [5 W+ K4 _7 t6 R) Q$ d 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
5 M0 S3 n" r4 j& [% _5 ` 持续升温 persistent overheating
4 u) h! F6 F, o& V 重复布点 duplicate projects / |. E3 v8 a, o2 G" n, E
重置成本 replacement cost ' O- \5 i$ V/ N( o; V1 f
重组计划 restructuring plan
" v p v) f7 p' J* T+ \ 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
$ |9 o! f5 t6 ^ 初见成效 initial success
$ c7 \) X$ k6 U 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports W# e7 D( b; l1 E" J
出口退税 export tax rebate
6 ]+ `' V7 c2 R: r; ^ e 储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。) 6 p- r/ |& R; `8 Y0 b! F2 Y
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
% g+ g( F0 c9 d$ a 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
( }& e ^. q# b3 c% U 传导机制 transmission mechanism
' J+ r( k# @. N- B0 [5 p4 x) W 从价税 ad valorem tax
8 A7 S0 z: I7 l' g* b9 R 从紧控制 tight control
& Y: j: B! c9 A0 G+ h 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio # z E' E9 m' K* |3 W9 |; t
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system 1 p4 ]# x, @ M" H* M O# K
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
5 G ]( l$ I$ B5 F 存款准备金 required reserves |