E
$ \5 _' p( b! x- J# Y+ i2 d 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation + K+ m& K9 C X8 ^8 F$ t [
二级市场 secondary market
O" c/ g5 A( y$ d F & R" c% U# z, ^4 T6 \% r1 ~: F
发行货币 to issue currency
- q6 Q" [! X0 M" V: j5 F8 I 发行总股本 total stock issue 7 @" R+ m4 Q; P: j2 Q# r: r6 R' z1 N9 `) ^
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement 2 e) K6 J( m; n9 O$ [
法人股 institutional shares
! q9 D2 ~1 _/ Y! o8 L 法人股东 institutional shareholders
/ p& ?7 M! m4 D- r 法治 rule of law ; n( |0 _) D P
房地产投资 real estate investment
- k# N2 F _0 m( g 放松银根 to ease monetary policy
( ]: j- i: h, R5 z 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring) , {( d, g @" P1 N4 B: v
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
* f& A6 s8 t5 T' j1 L0 T2 } 非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
! z) x# c! D) ` 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
. o& Y/ U C; B* Q/ s 分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
8 n* [$ @0 H8 ?) ?$ T! t 风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure 6 K: a- @; u5 y
风险管理 risk management
- f. c+ z; E4 V* Q 风险意识 risk awareness ( H- t1 M( |' K" H7 A& w2 g
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
( c# c) ^9 M" n; y0 T% t F 风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard , Y3 u; L B. B9 L' l2 L! Z
服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges & l6 b5 j) j# k( q
扶贫 poverty alleviation 6 p, D* v/ u" ~8 T( l- z$ a
负增长 negative growth
2 {9 U* m3 Z* q2 Z 复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |