E
! j# A1 F" |; ]$ X# O& t/ p 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation . i5 d1 `: {1 v6 v& U. R5 }
二级市场 secondary market
1 o8 U7 I* Q9 J h8 d5 c F ; X( b4 y# d* k% F' M7 T! u8 s
发行货币 to issue currency
) A. P6 |6 b* P. } 发行总股本 total stock issue 1 c% x7 G/ O g$ i+ y1 K* x* F
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement / d. C$ D6 [. c' T) z/ D
法人股 institutional shares 8 X' e) N4 ^% G' [
法人股东 institutional shareholders 1 z& v- C0 h5 o$ m* u
法治 rule of law
2 }+ k, |1 ]% b$ {/ W$ K# k 房地产投资 real estate investment # q4 I: C3 ?0 C
放松银根 to ease monetary policy ( D, I# Y0 R% f
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
, Z, l) P1 e0 r& E* l8 z 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions 8 R# }, Y; z$ A7 h$ }0 o
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
- f1 \/ }% l. T; E 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system 9 z' v( m$ G* x( d
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions % C9 _, ?& A% p8 S7 N- c
风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure 5 e" @, \) Q1 U; U+ O; K8 O
风险管理 risk management
; I/ B+ l' J% j1 n 风险意识 risk awareness 0 c8 l/ h4 n+ W! ^
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
1 q% m' f+ A, I 风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard 3 C8 X6 _% n: M p2 W: o
服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
8 u9 o V/ _9 C) `* L3 ^# Y 扶贫 poverty alleviation 0 L# K% C7 E5 q& b
负增长 negative growth ; f0 A0 L' t7 V7 ]; s
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |