E
! a5 n8 ]0 R& `1 c' K 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
6 g& r% e$ a5 w# G# p Q 二级市场 secondary market 3 z% T* Q8 A- q6 m1 U
F : B+ T( E' r, }& T0 u9 E3 ^; W
发行货币 to issue currency . e( I4 P* S5 N
发行总股本 total stock issue ) ]: B" E+ O, F
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
* u6 l* k) v+ m3 i7 E4 p4 L+ k 法人股 institutional shares
9 h% H; f* q( l9 R3 h& K7 } 法人股东 institutional shareholders
6 |. p' b" O. \# M 法治 rule of law
% H5 z: Q" h! o; A0 z8 |5 G+ ~ 房地产投资 real estate investment \* ? N0 o! p7 `8 W0 P9 M5 p- U+ T
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
3 V% s J: K" t. i# }/ k 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring) ! e# r2 n, j6 ?. ~
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
3 P* d* E" u' M+ E' Q& U5 d, n 非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
, t0 U# K! M5 A. L" { 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system 3 B5 @/ M4 h4 y. @
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
# L& ?/ g2 t; Q 风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure 9 d; i# ]$ t# ]& \
风险管理 risk management
, j# z/ K, A5 [2 q/ D 风险意识 risk awareness $ b+ \' Y! X# p! L
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
8 |4 k4 h) l& \7 E" _' I 风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard 9 R: m; N) M0 R' W! z2 D8 M+ `" r
服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges 7 a* I1 A7 X5 N, f2 K' O3 B6 c
扶贫 poverty alleviation ! c& m) V9 w- w2 p/ Y7 c1 z! h
负增长 negative growth 8 T: |" b( U( V) Y6 A% u
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |