E
. v6 W% k- X" C 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation % U( @6 J& j ~+ V7 X# H
二级市场 secondary market 6 {' A. C8 G' u% I4 q6 X, x; d2 P
F . J3 x/ G" |. P* R8 E7 k
发行货币 to issue currency " {' L) T0 i3 f$ R/ g
发行总股本 total stock issue
% m1 @; ?/ R" m3 b6 X' u( u1 G 法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
6 e& f4 O/ S1 J- q4 j. ~/ _- X1 g 法人股 institutional shares + S, V" N0 O# _6 T, U
法人股东 institutional shareholders 1 M/ {$ J j+ A. N
法治 rule of law 6 h" u/ F6 ~$ P& t3 F6 C/ o; M/ t. ?
房地产投资 real estate investment 2 x) s; T7 c9 @- e) R0 j* Z- G
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
8 \+ j' E6 F/ ]4 b: o/ ^ 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring) ; {" I# B8 u$ ~# h" G
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
$ V$ n l6 D- t$ r 非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
; p" m J% [# k- V# h8 }* ]( f 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
3 K1 @* M( w) r; a$ p! \! Q; t; ` 分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
, n$ h9 B5 G0 L! t 风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure
* l1 m/ u# Y; q2 U+ X" r 风险管理 risk management 7 C- J) U/ c2 n; J. q/ U4 V
风险意识 risk awareness
3 d9 B' Z1 |- Z% g' {. ]- Y# W 风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios : P' \' e/ L7 t2 F# N1 T
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
. s0 E0 s$ _7 [* u 服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
6 i1 G T2 ?1 B @ v2 M9 t 扶贫 poverty alleviation
& E+ y4 @3 e# x! v: Q* J; E 负增长 negative growth : R8 u. T' J$ o- D1 K% Q
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account |