2011年金融英语学习专业词汇（6）

会计考友

　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
$ e( L' q) i; G9 A; o0 @　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
* b0 O6 y! _$ Y　　个人股 non-institutional shares
　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
　　公开市场操作 open market operations
　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
) x9 u( s4 D* _　　公用事业 public utilities
7 A4 ]: ]# y# F( f( ^' o& r) ~4 B8 C　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
$ t! K- W5 ~- Y, n' K　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
0 k) f1 P; b3 s2 N2 E　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
　　关税减让 tariff concessions
: X; y! k# c1 i; j　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
) B: ~$ S, ]; x! n　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
　　规模效益 economies of scale
　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
% i4 U5 `/ a% |2 n4 N5 W　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
) P! a- s3 e; @" O　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
& u; ?/ E- P# Y' m4 d- n　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
5 h; q; u) W. z3 s: ]- N　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
　　过度竞争 excessive competition
　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating