2011年金融英语学习专业词汇（6）

会计考友

　G
1 |4 d4 y# i8 C3 s　　改革试点 reform experimentation
: X2 P& C* L! i2 t. z　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
( s7 d* e# E* a: g$ J　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
: e8 S3 x2 l( G& x　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
! H/ L% d0 M3 T6 h+ V- x! h　　个人股 non-institutional shares
　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
　　公开市场操作 open market operations
$ }1 d1 f4 v- \　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
　　公用事业 public utilities
' U3 U* J. ]! J8 K0 d4 `0 A　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
8 l2 O3 ?5 D( c  D: Z* p+ Z　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
' c2 Z( J. w% h" H　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
1 ^( j/ D9 s4 g5 }: j$ N/ @3 q　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
" p: R( ^( K+ l　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
　　关税减让 tariff concessions
　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
1 ~+ |; N" g% `( ~3 A　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
　　规模效益 economies of scale
　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
# r) A2 G: u* @0 b: [# w% T( E6 K　　国有制 state-ownership
& y% y% i" e& o  B　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
1 x. B* O% K9 \) R, v2 l　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
5 G3 N% t+ ^7 D/ V; m0 @, A, i2 b1 U　　过度竞争 excessive competition
　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating