G 3 {1 c4 n8 n y" A
改革试点 reform experimentation $ `2 I2 _$ V% g7 Z) c
杠杆率 leverage ratio # g% w( y, u1 ^$ a9 H4 @
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
. B2 I0 y7 Y1 u) S' J 高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
2 W) x# q# l% M! o' N# P 个人股 non-institutional shares
3 R2 c( d4 m( \ 根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
2 L( y" F( ^( j, [2 v" ` 公开市场操作 open market operations 7 i- S- T+ ?8 t3 b; b
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 9 m& a8 H' \" w2 \6 P
公用事业 public utilities
$ W( Q# w' o+ e& m. C) ] 公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
$ g2 F$ `1 V" ~- a3 Y! R 公有制 public ownership & M+ ?" e0 f& e. E* Y
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio 2 V6 d; \3 a) T: D) Q. U
工业增加值 industrial value added ) \/ N" v# Y6 U2 B( O6 J: l
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
2 @$ d x0 J( `7 N* z5 Y 鼓励措施 incentives
; [- h4 T9 o: h 股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
& J' O2 F: ^6 r: y5 L 股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
# L* o/ d' z" ]8 F% j; @ 股份制银行 joint-equity banks # g, @+ x4 K" w9 x3 z2 v1 N; @
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans 7 F8 i. Y6 A4 o O8 I* q8 {5 _
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
3 L/ L) D; t& { 关税减让 tariff concessions 4 g7 w$ U7 U/ D! T& L; Y4 L* o( n3 G4 i' Z
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment + y, o8 }* J" B4 u0 T
规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
: M9 l: Q% e! h 规模效益 economies of scale
* {: `$ O: z* u1 {, { 国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood 9 i) e7 n. E# f% W6 J+ i6 ?1 \ W
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals ; j5 d* o4 m4 j+ [, k! z0 w/ P" ~
国家风险 country risk
" t; r0 G) a) |& f- f. K 国际分工 international division of labor . f% f, ^& t% Z% x& ~- L
国际收支 balance of payments
% a9 v# f+ \% N' m% L& ? 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
( _+ R" ^+ C- y+ b* q 国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
1 Z# n& E a. T6 N2 d$ l+ f 国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs） % H' Y6 s3 H4 w# V) O4 a
国有制 state-ownership
( n% ]% ]: h! t6 m/ ` 国有资产流失 erosion of state assets 7 P7 Q: t1 M g2 Q Q% x
国债回购 government securities repurchase - M& s" w1 e1 k* ?- O% h
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities % |8 X) r. X1 ^$ s0 V
过度竞争 excessive competition + \; b# d0 ~4 ~! g
过度膨胀 excessive expansion : S% }/ X H& a, L( Q; [# I
过热迹象 signs of overheating |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
