G 8 \! v* L$ e/ t, S+ k' L! O* c+ T) B
改革试点 reform experimentation ! h4 |- x' L9 l3 l
杠杆率 leverage ratio ' ]; v6 S' I& |8 K# ]
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
" \ Q* D+ v: B2 Y z" m' x: o 高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
& `' Z, \! Z" ^5 ^* Y; j 个人股 non-institutional shares
/ S5 e6 ^/ m& x7 K( e$ X 根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
, j3 S+ K9 M1 J' v4 c 公开市场操作 open market operations
8 f- J. ~- `% d% o( X! u4 g 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts ) Y7 X( ~+ W g% a* a3 s5 [: n4 }
公用事业 public utilities ' a; m( X$ g' I' G, S. P
公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector ) M R6 N, p5 K' Y% H9 K
公有制 public ownership
7 U/ D& X# t" X 工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio 1 e; z$ Y0 F/ l4 s7 J. w3 j& U1 K
工业增加值 industrial value added
}9 a; J" c& ^' S/ q) L 供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply 4 K* ]6 p* E0 I- W
鼓励措施 incentives 3 P& o/ M! d$ _5 b4 x5 F# e0 x [
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises 5 I+ R5 E2 M& ]! p: J8 B' \
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises 2 A) R( ]/ [: j: C2 i7 S; b9 ` X8 F
股份制银行 joint-equity banks 3 l& L/ _. A$ W8 r. `( f2 O
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
& E' D1 Z3 I( l" l 关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
1 _" j% z; H8 W I' h& E 关税减让 tariff concessions ' d w9 D0 a, w; y9 s; ^2 r
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment $ ~5 |( ?# _' U- B2 B; q5 o' w5 R
规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior - y+ Q$ {8 V* |4 B$ j: `/ {8 G/ X8 v
规模效益 economies of scale % k* y. [0 z7 Y; t2 M
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood - y7 o! ?! f I( \0 J, U; b" |
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 9 I* ?3 i6 ^7 t8 z
国家风险 country risk & Y; |, C/ K5 T* X; U* S- t
国际分工 international division of labor
5 C6 W# J6 }5 B2 L. b 国际收支 balance of payments
} D5 N4 \. n0 E 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
; K0 y8 x$ B. L 国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector $ {/ K+ B. s( v0 Y+ X3 s9 F
国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
: K# r7 Y/ J ^2 {% Q* D- H 国有制 state-ownership
) }% d/ H6 U. h7 g/ I 国有资产流失 erosion of state assets 8 Y6 E$ N, @) |" P1 X' P1 f
国债回购 government securities repurchase 6 u2 Q: J' W9 S, ?. j7 X+ I
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
p( n- _+ z7 u 过度竞争 excessive competition
' J6 o) O1 D0 S# B 过度膨胀 excessive expansion 7 n6 H6 J) o% y
过热迹象 signs of overheating |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
