Z 6 W, q* C# H u- p
再贷款 central bank lending
3 v9 J* E& j8 K2 E/ Z 在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions 4 [- v+ L, s) u4 W3 I. G
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
; n& f, T! F! f- f$ v5 T, N 在途资金 fund in float
4 C i# q, B0 U% r/ z7 @ 增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
. _# x# S, h9 A2 A; @8 l 增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
0 W0 A3 z* d* G* ]. b1 o! H 增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures 8 I& v; t/ I! A9 Z
增长平稳 steady growth
6 h, @3 f8 E! j$ {6 M7 Z- ]- M 增值税 value-added tax(VAT)
/ p* n: @9 S9 ~( O p4 g2 [ 涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 9 M/ j2 M/ u7 H( p1 P
账外账 concealed accounts ) t- o6 i. X; ?5 R n" L" Z
折旧 depreciation
- V; u6 y7 c$ [" I* D. q q5 T1 R 整顿 retrenchment;consolidation , L! F3 w' f( y8 w
政策工具 policy instrument
% }6 ?* v& k& B$ ^7 A* s! V 政策性业务 policy-related operations
2 h( {4 }5 w3 @1 a 政策性银行 policy banks % e" G/ E" J6 K
政策组合 policy mix 5 ~6 V, R$ }# I7 E9 }
政府干预 government intervention 1 m, N( Y7 R7 y( Q7 S1 V7 g
证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions f$ R0 t N. [
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase 6 x, |: P8 R5 R
支付困难 payment difficulty 0 w; r% q5 ~6 O6 ~, M
支付能力 payment capacity
. n/ _$ ?) R8 l1 S3 _ Z 直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
2 F& {, C" J4 p 间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions ' T/ v" ?* `0 I' o: h/ s
职业道德 professional ethics ; w6 U) ~4 [* c* U
指令性措施 mandatory measures 9 M, B" N" H8 C* ^! I0 @
指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
# x* R- E3 u* f% {: v8 T 制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
+ q4 F6 [! B; B J& {& p 滞后影响 lagged effect
! N! n0 e% h. m; Z0 F 中介机构 intermediaries
: i5 Z0 R6 _! P$ m7 L 中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
- B F+ c' S7 m# f0 { 分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project * d7 t1 C3 K }# f. X4 w) c
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle 5 Y( H4 B ^% N: U, U7 c& f: m
周转速度 velocity , p$ q1 f# x' y. f% E
主办银行 main bank
' u( Z+ S4 @" _* u 主权风险 sovereign risk & I8 s2 I8 ~+ g+ I
注册资本 registered capital
1 w" K9 v- @0 U1 f# S 逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation 4 R% t. U; e2 Y. N/ a% q
逐步取消 to phase out
* x) O- Y3 `5 c/ v( D% ^ 抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition) |