Z
6 ?/ T+ D. t# M+ C8 } 再贷款 central bank lending / i! h: J, o: ]% _& U; T! d
在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions . S4 U4 e; F! Y+ a5 `7 B
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank q; S- l; N9 m3 ]9 X
在途资金 fund in float
) K: }% n- C+ }; g2 A 增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture / H, @$ N, p0 w A' }
增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
4 n! w. R- K( @ 增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
. R, ~; ^, u% n 增长平稳 steady growth
3 }: \& Q. b1 z* O& \0 n; X, X 增值税 value-added tax(VAT)
: S9 f9 e1 _1 j' C' m- s 涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth / Z4 \+ u B5 S7 i ~2 O
账外账 concealed accounts
6 P. j1 E- |/ I$ E m4 I: v 折旧 depreciation 9 w' A1 u4 Y# O# g
整顿 retrenchment;consolidation . |. U W7 T1 K! k0 k( m" Q) Q
政策工具 policy instrument 6 E+ F$ ~4 G, f1 V9 P0 F {
政策性业务 policy-related operations
! f$ i, z; N3 j8 {) A 政策性银行 policy banks
' @. V/ U. j# o8 y 政策组合 policy mix ! _7 @' g% { k$ Y" a
政府干预 government intervention
" }/ G( w* a- N( f$ N$ g% M0 B 证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions 1 G4 z. C y: t! ^3 Q
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase ( ~' V. c W3 J0 `" C9 h5 _' v/ j
支付困难 payment difficulty
2 i4 v. A4 T! p- o: ~+ ^; A 支付能力 payment capacity ! K' ]. L& b5 f0 M7 {9 p$ l) z
直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments , c( C9 k. p( _$ _
间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions " N2 J; ^$ g3 C0 x$ F" O
职业道德 professional ethics # k% @$ E& ^+ |3 ~7 r$ j; @( }
指令性措施 mandatory measures
) v, R. v$ e& K 指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
1 ] {- Z& H: I. U 制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy ( E v: a& U# M$ L
滞后影响 lagged effect
; N. F: ^9 K: T3 } 中介机构 intermediaries
. R$ E" U0 G; P3 W 中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities 0 G$ `, ?& ~! ~$ u- V
分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project % J% l' j) e: `: f8 v& H3 d
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle * F7 i, O4 u# \+ F( e
周转速度 velocity , J9 Z4 M& \0 Q$ W) ~! J" J
主办银行 main bank
. t: p( ^; G7 j3 @ 主权风险 sovereign risk
: ~ q5 [5 y' F0 V) B' n9 _5 z 注册资本 registered capital
. z1 J/ o' {; ]4 S7 \) i 逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation 2 T2 Z: g$ M7 H1 x
逐步取消 to phase out
, s' |% |% L& j/ B' n6 ?+ J5 \ 抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition) |