宏观经济的 macroeconomic
' R! |6 H/ G, o3 \9 v 通货膨胀 inflation0 Y# o- _$ t, N: g+ K. x3 d# u# G6 x
破产 insolvency
7 V. {+ o S, J# F9 O; W0 ]7 ]* d7 l3 ? 有偿还债务能力的 solvent1 g* V4 b4 q( b' y* ^/ e9 \5 c
合同 contract
6 _- `$ Y+ `" t3 }: ?8 l- p 汇率 exchange rate
4 q/ `: J0 u! ?% \2 \ 紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation9 U# |' e0 t( z' s$ Y ~$ N
私营部门 private sector% }# c; k4 B5 _6 f6 A6 X- W
财政管理机构 fiscal authorities: |( ^0 I- q1 z: l
宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy
5 t1 j2 C( |8 p. h3 [ 税法 tax bill
0 v' V$ V: h' b- t( G& e 财政 public finance! V' ~4 w: W! l5 Q% p. `1 ?
财政部 the Ministry of Finance
4 ?8 v3 A( \8 b 平衡预算 balanced budget
2 O+ ?; ?) x+ @7 f9 B 继承税 inheritance tax& @( j8 H+ L9 v+ p! H" X2 [
货币主义者 monetariest0 s6 _ ?: H5 s
增值税 VAT (value added tax)% K7 i4 w/ w! ]4 @; F6 k. ^* w
收入 revenue) m* }! X0 E! h% S [1 z( V
总需求 aggregate demand
# a4 d2 B, \' M1 M8 h5 i# H0 ` 货币化 monetization
2 c$ G# n4 L7 m- D8 K6 ]& A6 N 赤字 deficit
7 }$ M7 R1 C2 K) \9 [8 F2 H8 X 经济不景气 recession
3 ]. E3 S3 l/ N a period when the economy of a country is not( b8 U/ [8 I0 b, I& a
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial$ d9 h2 d- w, l5 @
production and trade are at a low level and there
. U" k; x5 L% @, u9 O is a lot of unemployment
$ F- b1 S( P/ S2 V" M' y# x9 V 经济好转 turnabout
; F$ Q" C6 Z3 o; }; R1 @! } 复苏 recovery
* B: i5 b5 g0 q- n8 A7 a 成本推进型 cost push$ c+ N( S, }. _) W6 v. Q( B6 N5 B$ {
货币供应 money supply" t3 z- [" J3 I( Q
生产率 productivity
0 V+ B" {- d8 D, d& Z9 K 劳动力 labor force3 f U! k Q$ J) p1 ?
实际工资 real wages
0 m* M; \: _9 ^, z' S" _ D 成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation' K4 [5 Q$ s3 R; w7 u
需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
