宏观经济的 macroeconomic: ^9 @. H( g* B' A. v) Z5 H6 r- L6 M
通货膨胀 inflation
/ \& G) K3 H7 c7 H. O4 e 破产 insolvency; E( g# ^0 A! y2 F: n W& r
有偿还债务能力的 solvent
+ M7 N: |. H# r9 E- J- g* [% Z 合同 contract8 s2 b9 } b9 e. i. ?! l
汇率 exchange rate5 R$ {1 H9 @. M0 X8 a" Y, Y
紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation1 v, f1 W5 }" d, f8 v
私营部门 private sector
: \5 d; F6 g" f5 ~0 Z" V t1 @5 r 财政管理机构 fiscal authorities1 r+ M$ f5 l+ v5 K
宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy0 a" S5 Q# n2 r' R9 [
税法 tax bill) z5 P* o) c% J# Y6 k9 d2 ?
财政 public finance8 N2 A+ ]5 j1 ~- N1 w7 Y: p2 k/ i
财政部 the Ministry of Finance
2 A1 l7 c- X8 j8 b4 I3 N( f 平衡预算 balanced budget
2 `7 \' x- X: Q+ e" g: y3 [ 继承税 inheritance tax
& }) }/ `4 ~+ ^ 货币主义者 monetariest
( F/ H# F! v+ E' J 增值税 VAT (value added tax)
' Y7 @3 H( m Z0 z- u! l$ l 收入 revenue
/ B4 ]2 e5 c @/ |1 v* o/ H 总需求 aggregate demand
r P# d1 a) _3 S 货币化 monetization
' ?" _3 w( Y- J' E1 d# @9 ~5 D 赤字 deficit
2 l! d6 N. d* Z' G& h 经济不景气 recession
) p: {7 `9 e3 C5 [+ F& h+ ?6 j& Q a period when the economy of a country is not
) s, Z" N4 H0 m7 c- L, X$ ?+ O successful, business conditions are bad, industrial8 l% P+ ?, |# F4 ^8 {% Z6 [ y
production and trade are at a low level and there
$ f/ R& |# y$ P is a lot of unemployment
# j# e8 n0 i1 A% G; C# j6 R; E 经济好转 turnabout
. e6 f/ G- h* U( t7 K+ G+ | 复苏 recovery
, R: o3 b) W1 e/ l* o 成本推进型 cost push6 ?" O0 h4 F& I6 H5 `4 Y0 T. G
货币供应 money supply3 I( w9 s4 i& w0 ]) t
生产率 productivity
. `4 r$ }6 D/ y& Y 劳动力 labor force
/ Q0 f' q# p) Z 实际工资 real wages
- E, D3 Q. H; h1 Y C% b& t d 成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation
, N8 B* z+ s7 I* H8 V9 X; r 需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:28:34
