汉英对照分类法律词汇（民商法、经济法）1

会计考友

　　Civil Laws， Commercial Laws and Economic Laws
) y6 J/ y: W' ]& h: p* p　　按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration
' ?: ^4 A. `+ F' D! D4 S　　被代理人：the principal
　　被侵权人 the infringed
　　本人名义：in one's name
　　标的subject matter
9 U9 i5 l( P+ u3 s0 v+ F　　补偿制度compensation system
　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System
' U% ~- X! |( i! ]6 p) k; y　　财产法 property law
+ I2 F; O9 f6 X0 Y8 m$ l) I5 ^　　财产的添附 accretion of property； property accession
　　财产抵押权 property mortgage
% \& m1 D" Y' E" v7 D; x  b9 [9 K　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance
+ }- w7 w5 e/ l  A' e　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships
& V- P0 j/ e3 \0 R　　财产管理人 property administrator； custodian of property
　　财产混同 confusion； hotchpot
% @9 H0 }7 @! }( G& j! X　　财产留置权 encumbrance
　　采用书面形式：in writing
　　仓单 warehouse voucher
　　草签合同 initial a contract； sign a referendum contract； ad referendum contract
" A' ]: Z* |& [6 B　　长期合同 long-term contract
　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
' W9 u6 `; K/ F9 ^" g: i　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
　　撤销合同 cancel a contract； rescind a contract； avoid a contract
! @7 w4 I" `) K+ ^# s. J: u　　撤销权 right of rescission； right of revocation
8 l8 e" A. y) I% f1 m　　撤销要约 revocation of offer； revoke an offer
　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will； revocationi of will
. N+ I4 v4 m, j- R: P( l4 I# W( t+ z　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier
$ L' c( V+ c+ o: n% s: D　　承运人的留置权 carrier's lien
　　诚信原则 principle of good faith
5 |; w3 Q: `6 i　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility； principle of honestry and good faith； good faith principle ； bona fide principle
# w, W4 J. p2 }- Z: i　　船舶承租人 charterer
　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship； mortage of the ship； ship mortgage
　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
3 y6 D" A/ z+ l0 U. p　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
' L3 }/ A1 f' V: C. m/ ?　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage
　　船舶留置权 possessory lien； lien of ship
　　村民委员会：the village committee
　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages
: J" H6 i% K6 I: l3 E* Z) s　　乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
. P( a0 J' U6 m% |9 P* i9 R( K　　处分财产 dispose of properties
! R: H7 K" p. G& J* m1 N8 e" [6 v　　处分权 act of disposition
/ c* p: w% {- l! b: }) Y1 o　　处分原则 principle of disposition
& G3 Y+ F. [3 ~, {2 U* f* {% c, i% q　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by
8 v$ Z. z: _& b9 I9 ?　　代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency
　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility
2 f+ L5 J" G, b9 Z$ }　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation
5 l- V; S  n3 V+ M　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act
/ B! T- Z/ |  M' D8 w, m　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value
& ~" n) Y  C" Y1 T　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity
　　对价consideration
9 p1 Z' G% B" x! w7 ~0 P　　对抗措施counter measure
9 W; N$ u; E; ~' p1 @) `　　对人权right in personam； personal right
　　对世权 real right； right in rem
) w9 p" C7 o% s7 ]+ v7 p　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously
' M# c' a) F. n　　恶意行为ill will mala fides
" E4 a5 F5 Z/ ^: S/ u' c　　法人 judicial person； legal body
8 [4 }1 D; K/ n& t# k$ T$ z　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
, e$ M  P. R8 R+ @9 M4 ^　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
　　法人权限 corporate power
) W; }' Z+ _& P" \　　法人人格 corporate personality
　　法人身份 status of a legal person
: r1 J8 e5 t- h, L: w; k　　法人团体 corporation
　　法人资格 corporate capacity
4 Y* }6 k3 ?3 \6 F& \　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person
1 g. o, s5 W( q5 E! Q! y　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally
　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities； in all charge
　　负有解释的义务 accountable
　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
4 e" H  _4 z5 ]8 }  t　　附带的条件 incident
　　附带要求 contingent claim
/ \1 S: a" @) ]2 C4 }8 V8 w　　附带原因 contributory cause； inherent cause
) l/ f5 R# r4 R2 W3 {/ O　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts
　　附条件的权利 conditional right
. C3 q9 _2 Y( {& x4 }8 ^　　赋予权力 entitle
) \5 m8 G3 z  G  U- ^　　个体工商户：individual businesses
　　个人合伙：individual partnership