汉英对照分类法律词汇（民商法、经济法）1

会计考友

　　Civil Laws， Commercial Laws and Economic Laws
　　按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
9 u0 ?5 `; h# ^　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration
　　被代理人：the principal
7 _0 b' E$ u9 V9 l4 U/ A$ v　　被侵权人 the infringed
　　本人名义：in one's name
& Q+ ~9 g# y) s: A% @) k2 X　　标的subject matter
　　补偿制度compensation system
! B) ?" @& ^6 k. A+ Z/ ^3 ^　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System
1 f" }, M/ J" U. U5 v; p3 i　　财产法 property law
　　财产的添附 accretion of property； property accession
0 m: v' W2 I; F% ]2 A　　财产抵押权 property mortgage
　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance
　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships
　　财产管理人 property administrator； custodian of property
　　财产混同 confusion； hotchpot
; h/ S2 ?6 y7 M- x: @, `　　财产留置权 encumbrance
　　采用书面形式：in writing
　　仓单 warehouse voucher
　　草签合同 initial a contract； sign a referendum contract； ad referendum contract
　　长期合同 long-term contract
+ `, p: Z( T  F- _+ z+ p6 O　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
/ x% z8 ?( |! Y/ Y　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
2 ~2 |5 H( V: s0 a! x　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
; @; N- g2 A" m+ Z: T6 i　　撤销合同 cancel a contract； rescind a contract； avoid a contract
9 }, q8 l- l+ K% W" g　　撤销权 right of rescission； right of revocation
　　撤销要约 revocation of offer； revoke an offer
　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will； revocationi of will
　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier
$ I# D; `2 V& G" L　　承运人的留置权 carrier's lien
. S6 x9 E+ P4 Z/ o9 s) p! G9 T. u5 M　　诚信原则 principle of good faith
" d8 A7 d% }2 C7 ^% N( y* r/ \* E　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility； principle of honestry and good faith； good faith principle ； bona fide principle
: a- F5 C+ S* e% X　　船舶承租人 charterer
/ X- p% ]3 j0 ~+ z7 \8 U　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship； mortage of the ship； ship mortgage
3 K/ ]* F$ B, B( a* d& ^1 H+ m& A　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
/ h+ z  Q- Y) p　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage
& U% o# L6 g+ y+ w2 q　　船舶留置权 possessory lien； lien of ship
6 q- [& z; Q" f; q　　村民委员会：the village committee
　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages
  I" l2 h% F) }" ]; J* q6 D# [' o　　乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
- w3 S& l" B, m　　处分财产 dispose of properties
　　处分权 act of disposition
　　处分原则 principle of disposition
% A) x* p: h. H: Y6 ^　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by
　　代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency
& e; ]( p9 u1 L3 m. }　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility
　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation
; y' I5 [9 f0 `5 @8 R" ^, r　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act
$ V, i2 H; }7 ]/ _　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value
　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity
- E3 n* a: W8 X, [- E; J  B' f4 F　　对价consideration
　　对抗措施counter measure
　　对人权right in personam； personal right
9 n. f  Y; j# B" Q* b+ t4 ~% T　　对世权 real right； right in rem
　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously
6 S1 y/ d  Q; A7 B4 P/ ?　　恶意行为ill will mala fides
. G2 W/ _$ H6 ?. R: D! Q1 m　　法人 judicial person； legal body
" h# R4 L) \* r6 O# a0 n& B　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
* l/ k) Y! V; E, Y+ w/ u　　法人权限 corporate power
　　法人人格 corporate personality
5 ]/ [# I% P2 U. w( p! R8 j. j* M　　法人身份 status of a legal person
% i7 F, F) ^6 p4 i1 z) q% T( x　　法人团体 corporation
　　法人资格 corporate capacity
　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person
　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally
# W" p/ G# Y" R+ q# r8 |% a0 _　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities； in all charge
　　负有解释的义务 accountable
　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
　　附带的条件 incident
5 Q& q( {$ i7 B; q　　附带要求 contingent claim
% t6 R( V( b' m8 l0 h$ d　　附带原因 contributory cause； inherent cause
　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts
9 H8 n7 c5 d# K, A) c6 J! n　　附条件的权利 conditional right
　　赋予权力 entitle
; ^1 e6 p" r+ }$ Z' T　　个体工商户：individual businesses
　　个人合伙：individual partnership