Jurisprudence， History of Legal Systems and Constitution
& c9 f( y, V7 @7 i0 c- z+ s 按照法律规定according to law6 P: n% v T- l% x$ n/ Y
按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit
2 }$ x+ I' `4 f/ [1 F 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt
2 ?( |) i1 [4 [' X: U! A 案例教学法case system
. C& q; z$ w) x9 Q5 B4 f {$ s 案例汇编case book； case report； law report. f0 B. C' H- t4 {
柏拉图 Plato
% G2 m. A9 G; ~( R$ p9 n5 F 《保护人权与基本自由公约》（1950） Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms， 1950 （罗）" f, v @$ M0 T' ?' k5 _
被视为be deemed as [9 B- g; R3 d& {0 O" @
被宣布为非法be outlawed； be declared illegal1 l' @5 ~# I" w1 x. ^4 p7 w
比较法comparative law, \* G$ J# V, o' Q$ z( v* C
比较法学comparative jurisprudence
: A: _+ x2 M T- K! l, z0 O G 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence
# z3 v3 \% L+ W M0 A 比较法制史 comparative legal history
8 f2 n0 b6 q' ] 比较分析法method of comparative analysis, l5 n, W I. p' ?
比较刑法comparative penal law3 M, B, W; G' _" n% O/ y, Q
比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence
& E3 ^' U& {6 L; W 必然因果关系positive causal relationship
7 {, }- B5 j5 ` 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence
, o8 i& c" h! A/ ^ 变通办法adaptation； accommodation
9 g. U& U# e, }$ f. s5 j) O 补充规定supplementary provision
6 @3 ~1 R1 R1 W0 L$ U1 y0 n: s 补救办法remedial measures
4 t0 N9 [; G3 x9 `6 P. M7 s 不成文法unwritten law3 t, S- P9 H$ P, `4 l
不成文宪法unwritten constitution! n" H+ `! D$ O' ?
不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated； lex loci rei immobilisci
, h! o1 P& Z: z% O" f 不可分割的权利impartible right
] f5 O; v6 g" P 不可抗力 force majuere
2 }8 j: ?/ b8 y, t 不可侵犯性inviolability
6 l# k, y7 | x- `0 h% p) E 不可让与性inalienability8 O( a9 P% ^, l9 `# p) s7 t! Q7 t) }6 ?
不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation8 ?& P3 q% t [3 T1 j. Q7 e% l2 K
不要式行为informal act8 }: U* q3 k& [" s# Z7 m5 p& I1 C
不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act' g- I/ a" F) u% N" o
不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right
' T4 U K' r! g: W% T1 R" B 不作为abstain from an act； act of omission
2 ~, W% l: ^ j$ s% Z5 M$ Y) A 部门法department law: e d4 Z3 l, i
部门规章regulation5 ^& ], C3 t3 s x3 X5 T
参照 consult' e" { f; ] h5 S2 k
参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions
+ o" w! h. t7 c/ |0 T6 L9 W 参照原文 consult the original1 X4 c7 j4 ^& H1 Y& |- ?' J
查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian； Codex Justinianus
5 k( F" |6 S1 ~$ A 查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum
9 A ]. z( p, L 超出法律范围的 outside of law
" |+ `8 y1 q) `: I, ]& i 超出法律权限的 extralegal
' C9 P2 o! V' t, C6 q% x! u/ L. C 超过权限 exceed authority； beyond jurisdiction
- ?3 f; X* k$ ^( P# l 成文法 written law0 H$ a6 k# o. f4 U7 i
成文宪法 written constitution; Z7 u# I9 U( o3 j- B( u
冲突法 conflict of laws； rules of conflict$ U* E. H/ j l+ w _& n
冲突规则 conflict rule； rule of conflict( p3 ^7 o! s+ c) _
除（本法）另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated （by this law）# w; s1 z8 r: Q5 a, V# G _
除外条款 provisory clause' X1 t- {6 E3 y, g+ [
除外责任条款 exclusion clause
/ c* I* C5 O4 m) t: C 触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests
3 A, _) I4 X3 Y# J( `/ F 触犯国际利益 go against the state's interests: k! u. D# B, H1 J1 u( M$ N
触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people； go against the people's interests
2 u% `5 }* m; f6 a, P! D6 |. q 传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law6 S0 @4 _* C9 K
纯粹法学 pure theory of law
+ a, Z% Z7 [) _ 次要法规 by law
/ @4 @* ?: E* S9 D- @ 次要规则 secondary rule
) v$ P3 g7 b7 E9 }/ m5 s 从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction' h% N( Z. E, x0 }5 Z5 R
从权利 accessory right
* [- P) G4 O. X# Z, r 达到法定年龄 come of age. R3 X" E% V- J @
大法 the fundamental law; c( L; y" R& L: x3 e+ F
大法官 Lord High Chancellor# t- c; v- j# f# {5 L+ C6 }7 Z
大法官法院Court of Chancery
; z: W% [. H6 u 大陆法系 Continental Legal System% [3 h0 T D3 b; k! U+ C' K
大律师 barrister
, s) F6 g0 `$ ^" y 《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty （中）2 i" j1 @8 @: ^2 l( a& o
大陪审团 grand jury9 o9 h; P) D$ c, y! T" [- t, ~
《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty （中）0 N9 s# ?6 b, O8 j o$ E! h) r) P
《大宪章》（1215） Great Charter， 1215（英）; U* u" D0 W: b) q6 V5 W1 J! d
单行法规 specific regulations
6 R( V' v# R/ S/ Q* [1 Z2 T, V 单一法律体系 unitary legal system6 }: L! q( K% G7 Y% j
单一制政府 unitary government
, L1 R! D6 X; @ 但书 proviso) P( t' S4 ^* h3 k
当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence; u9 \7 O: @4 j) N, |
当然解释 natural interpretation! Q# Z7 N% k* D( ~/ c
党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country& C) J) W% c+ v" X
道德规范norm of morality! |" c' j3 \1 ?: y4 u% S5 w# g9 R- F
道德义务 moral obligation$ ~; W8 }9 X6 Y
《德国民法典》German Civil code' f6 B2 U6 S3 Q& S/ ?2 V J$ a7 Q! T
德拉古 Draco5 R0 b; T$ C1 x& D! a
地方各级人民代表大会 local people's congresses at different levels
+ |9 Y- e! H! T( E. A8 G 地方各级人民法院local people's courts at different levels
7 G+ }; ]$ A; }& E; f 地方各级人民检察院local people's procuratorates at different levels/ q' i' a+ [; ^' d* n: Y2 j
地方各级人民政府local people's governments at different levels) m, `: x( U; n/ D% ^1 x' V
第二读 second reading4 d0 t) V, f, y, Z, v# C7 Y
第三读 third reading
1 `8 A3 q: K8 F$ x1 Z' G/ X9 G 二元论the dualistic theory! R$ O, @2 g& |0 x L7 Z" E
二元君主立宪制 dual constitutional monarchy system
- \# x* S9 }1 Q& s% } 二元论 the dualistic theory5 G% F/ j6 ~2 u6 t& x! g- k
二元论者dualist
& e8 {) H$ G5 B4 a% H 二元制 bicameral system9 n' X8 f' Y' |3 e1 K
法的本质 the nature of law- W3 l9 R! f0 I }
法的变化changes of law
% i. L( o7 d `) z ~+ v: J# t 法的定义definition of law! Z$ L- G5 @4 V* r
法的发展development of law/ U0 `' Z7 i" n3 U, I' S: z
法的分类 divisions of law7 [/ Q# |4 ~3 C* N" ?& J7 S
法的概念concepts of law
8 ~0 L( R& H7 T$ b4 m 法的规范作用normalized usage of law' }! o7 s8 S) e4 K& w
法的继承succession of law& C' q1 @5 ?5 n5 c0 u8 H
法的精神 spirit of law/ E% z: G. Z% a
法的可预测性foreseeability of law9 t& Q" D; Z# V5 n
法的类型types of law
+ G" M- U) c4 d; g 法的历史类型的更替 the replacement of one historical mode of law by another |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:34:12
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