金融英语辅导：UsefulWordsandExpressions（5）

会计考友

　　（当事方为进行仲裁或接受国际法院的管辖权而签订的）协定 compromis: a special agreement beteen States to submit a particular issue either to an arbitral tribunal or to the International Court of Justice
　　事实上 de facto: existing as a matter of fact rather than of right
　　法律上 de jure: as a matter of legal right
) F9 ?" T2 L4 O- v　　根据公允及善意的原则 ex aeque et bono: as a result of fair dealing and good conscience
0 b* Z% t: `! c) v! C　　出于善意的 ex gratia: done as a matter of favour （An ex gratia payment is one not required to be made by a legal duty.）
4 P3 e$ [* v5 y$ D6 B. y　　依职权而自然获得 ex officio: by virtue of holding an office
　　事后的；溯及既往的 ex post facto: by a subsequent act （describing any legal act, such as a statute, hich has retrospective effect）
( x& O# l. @! r7 [, }/ D　　主动的，自愿的 ex proprio motu（ex mero motu）: of his on motion
　　不可抗力 force majueure（法语）: irresistible compulsion or coercion
2 S! W; D& J* q' U' V$ ]4 Y　　强制法 jus cogens（ius congens）: coercive la; a rule or principle in international la that is so fundamental that it bins all states and does not allo any exceptions
　　万民法，万国法，国际法 jus gentium: the la of people; international la
; o  X( V6 }( i3 t& `　　法无明文不处罚 nulla poena sine lege: no penalty（punishment） ithout a la
: m6 Y6 [1 E" F% T' {+ u" F　　法无明文不为罪 nullum crimen sine lege: no crime ithout a la
　　条约必须遵守原则 pact sunt servand: a pact is not to be surrendered （agreements are to be kept）
, i6 y) p& T' i0 `! z7 Q( ^& j　　自身，本身；本质上 per se
　　不受欢迎的人（personna grata 受欢迎的人） personna non-grata
, B  S- p3 a' @% j7 Q' i" U　　初步的，表面上的 prima facie: at first appearance; on the face of things
! |$ P% A) ~3 m0 E" w0 |　　情势变迁原则 rebus sic standibus: change of circumstances
　　无主物 res nullius: an asset susceptible of acquisition but presently under the onership or sovereignty of no legal person
　　未确定时日的 sine die: ithout a date
　　越权行为（与intra vires相对） ultra vires（act）
9 r6 T4 o7 g5 ^  D& o1 F8 e% f　　占领地保有原则 uti possidetis