金融英语辅导：UsefulWordsandExpressions（5）

会计考友

　　（当事方为进行仲裁或接受国际法院的管辖权而签订的）协定 compromis: a special agreement beteen States to submit a particular issue either to an arbitral tribunal or to the International Court of Justice
9 P( R0 c( @+ m3 O4 W9 `) C　　事实上 de facto: existing as a matter of fact rather than of right
　　法律上 de jure: as a matter of legal right
* m9 Z7 m6 {3 H/ v8 V& g　　根据公允及善意的原则 ex aeque et bono: as a result of fair dealing and good conscience
* f# R& x0 Z: a4 o1 g　　出于善意的 ex gratia: done as a matter of favour （An ex gratia payment is one not required to be made by a legal duty.）
% e5 B& t( M' [　　依职权而自然获得 ex officio: by virtue of holding an office
　　事后的；溯及既往的 ex post facto: by a subsequent act （describing any legal act, such as a statute, hich has retrospective effect）
6 R6 Q. m% X# n# L$ Y. v1 A( ]　　主动的，自愿的 ex proprio motu（ex mero motu）: of his on motion
　　不可抗力 force majueure（法语）: irresistible compulsion or coercion
　　强制法 jus cogens（ius congens）: coercive la; a rule or principle in international la that is so fundamental that it bins all states and does not allo any exceptions
　　万民法，万国法，国际法 jus gentium: the la of people; international la
7 d* d0 v. c$ ~2 M* a　　法无明文不处罚 nulla poena sine lege: no penalty（punishment） ithout a la
% D5 M5 ]! d' e% G' a　　法无明文不为罪 nullum crimen sine lege: no crime ithout a la
9 `' I# R; A/ b; c, V# r　　条约必须遵守原则 pact sunt servand: a pact is not to be surrendered （agreements are to be kept）
　　自身，本身；本质上 per se
　　不受欢迎的人（personna grata 受欢迎的人） personna non-grata
( x; r# C9 Z/ i  z　　初步的，表面上的 prima facie: at first appearance; on the face of things
& C& |" E1 a& F# U* U　　情势变迁原则 rebus sic standibus: change of circumstances
" I: D7 f" Q3 n  n/ y3 V0 U　　无主物 res nullius: an asset susceptible of acquisition but presently under the onership or sovereignty of no legal person
) @8 J6 T) T# ~, N2 E5 |  a. P　　未确定时日的 sine die: ithout a date
　　越权行为（与intra vires相对） ultra vires（act）
　　占领地保有原则 uti possidetis