金融英语辅导：UsefulWordsandExpressions（5）

会计考友

　　（当事方为进行仲裁或接受国际法院的管辖权而签订的）协定 compromis: a special agreement beteen States to submit a particular issue either to an arbitral tribunal or to the International Court of Justice
　　事实上 de facto: existing as a matter of fact rather than of right
; W/ x6 d6 k3 O/ V2 D5 O4 T　　法律上 de jure: as a matter of legal right
　　根据公允及善意的原则 ex aeque et bono: as a result of fair dealing and good conscience
　　出于善意的 ex gratia: done as a matter of favour （An ex gratia payment is one not required to be made by a legal duty.）
% O9 B3 o9 c2 G: O! `1 W　　依职权而自然获得 ex officio: by virtue of holding an office
. x8 @6 U" |. W. M1 J　　事后的；溯及既往的 ex post facto: by a subsequent act （describing any legal act, such as a statute, hich has retrospective effect）
( c8 b' d% f4 L, T0 q+ I　　主动的，自愿的 ex proprio motu（ex mero motu）: of his on motion
　　不可抗力 force majueure（法语）: irresistible compulsion or coercion
4 x# j& ]- ~* Y　　强制法 jus cogens（ius congens）: coercive la; a rule or principle in international la that is so fundamental that it bins all states and does not allo any exceptions
　　万民法，万国法，国际法 jus gentium: the la of people; international la
7 E. }# V( q  q7 u* j: ~# f1 F　　法无明文不处罚 nulla poena sine lege: no penalty（punishment） ithout a la
4 J8 v* j( `2 x  t　　法无明文不为罪 nullum crimen sine lege: no crime ithout a la
　　条约必须遵守原则 pact sunt servand: a pact is not to be surrendered （agreements are to be kept）
0 {9 U& _2 J5 z　　自身，本身；本质上 per se
　　不受欢迎的人（personna grata 受欢迎的人） personna non-grata
　　初步的，表面上的 prima facie: at first appearance; on the face of things
3 {1 x' T( o# J) x6 P6 O　　情势变迁原则 rebus sic standibus: change of circumstances
　　无主物 res nullius: an asset susceptible of acquisition but presently under the onership or sovereignty of no legal person
8 ?% |6 `2 E  a　　未确定时日的 sine die: ithout a date
# v: |4 A! c9 D' l　　越权行为（与intra vires相对） ultra vires（act）
# p# a* t$ g8 X" b$ D  G　　占领地保有原则 uti possidetis