金融英语辅导：民商法、经济法（1）

会计考友

　　Civil Laws， Commercial Laws and Economic Laws
/ z& I# `. F. Y3 z7 I  `& \5 L8 M　　按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration
4 L3 v% j/ }5 w" Y　　被代理人：the principal
3 ?- K% O5 [0 S6 I- U　　被侵权人 the infringed
2 N& R  ^8 s$ |$ }# _3 U* W& t　　本人名义：in one's name
) q" g+ G$ C% a3 X2 S9 q% q　　标的subject matter
　　补偿制度compensation system
0 R, j) u. x+ d/ T7 v　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System
1 Z. D! m2 V: K( K+ i/ _/ T4 u0 Z　　财产法 property law
　　财产的添附 accretion of property； property accession
　　财产抵押权 property mortgage
. k- y0 Y" T9 n& d' I" P　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance
8 _& E$ W' ^, x2 z0 p( K6 V, G　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships
' v2 A9 L5 C  ~2 o　　财产管理人 property administrator； custodian of property
　　财产混同 confusion； hotchpot
7 u) u, r! B; R( E3 L7 |$ A　　财产留置权 encumbrance
5 S7 p3 e7 e" w3 K" R　　采用书面形式：in writing
　　仓单 warehouse voucher
+ b1 F* C& M; L, Z3 T- A0 H9 |: X　　草签合同 initial a contract； sign a referendum contract； ad referendum contract
　　长期合同 long-term contract
　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
　　撤销合同 cancel a contract； rescind a contract； avoid a contract
2 ^1 r0 Y/ f- M　　撤销权 right of rescission； right of revocation
4 m1 H- i6 f$ D5 A( h9 v) B　　撤销要约 revocation of offer； revoke an offer
9 E  M% i9 _, ~$ G/ S( U% p3 b/ N8 b4 q. W　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will； revocationi of will
# B8 N! x4 b9 [' B: X* O　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier
- o  u& n2 b* M4 E* v. U　　承运人的留置权 carrier's lien

　　诚信原则 principle of good faith

会计考友

</p>　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility； principle of honestry and good faith； good faith principle ； bona fide principle
　　船舶承租人 charterer
  P- F: I! t( i! k& u, V　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship； mortage of the ship； ship mortgage
  g3 R4 O: a% z. P' o1 r　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
" ]/ z/ G8 u% x5 e1 O　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
7 s; A* p$ k4 w# [0 h　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage
　　船舶留置权 possessory lien； lien of ship
　　村民委员会：the village committee
　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages
& Y" a6 n' |9 z$ e) t0 ]) |) v　　乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
　　处分财产 dispose of properties
　　处分权 act of disposition
/ l5 Z& X7 X9 A0 l8 b　　处分原则 principle of disposition
　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by
$ Q1 O. f( P. X  G/ k2 s% c　　代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency
- o1 o8 z+ ], v, H$ G3 P+ f　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility
, f. J# s; r4 b% b! v" O# l2 h　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation
" h1 Z- I0 s' g1 K! s1 s　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act
　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value
: l: r$ H! M9 z  [$ J! V　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity
　　对价consideration
) @& P  z! _1 O; @# h　　对抗措施counter measure
　　对人权right in personam； personal right
　　对世权 real right； right in rem
6 f) L( p8 }3 W: H8 l9 l- G" o　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously
　　恶意行为ill will mala fides
　　法人 judicial person； legal body
) S) I* v  Y% T- n. t- ?　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
# a4 Q0 A, U2 q/ F　　法人权限 corporate power
- M! X9 r/ {3 L5 {5 P! Z9 I　　法人人格 corporate personality
　　法人身份 status of a legal person
8 ^+ Z- ^- T8 d, h) L# W　　法人团体 corporation
　　法人资格 corporate capacity
　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person
# L' y7 ~' U) L2 @　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally
! x; x" [, j5 U  F　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities； in all charge
　　负有解释的义务 accountable
$ n8 y/ w* D1 L. Z  c4 q* x8 S+ n　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
" f* H3 d5 e5 u9 ]　　附带的条件 incident
　　附带要求 contingent claim
' u+ M5 \& ^7 H/ x, y/ @* x　　附带原因 contributory cause； inherent cause
1 W+ r9 X) @9 w- g5 J5 ~　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts
) v( B  }8 j$ B; m# k　　附条件的权利 conditional right
　　赋予权力 entitle
　　个体工商户：individual businesses
6 K3 a- D+ Y7 t- b. n( l9 s　　个人合伙：individual partnership