金融英语辅导：民商法、经济法（1）

会计考友

　　Civil Laws， Commercial Laws and Economic Laws
+ J  `# K, q8 g3 d# F# v2 T　　按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
# H5 r0 `7 e0 C) v　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration
　　被代理人：the principal
　　被侵权人 the infringed
　　本人名义：in one's name
　　标的subject matter
　　补偿制度compensation system
% s' T3 ?! |* s( h6 Y' ]　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System
: V; Y2 F1 m" ^; b6 A　　财产法 property law
　　财产的添附 accretion of property； property accession
! H0 ?: ?' K% c- W! r! w　　财产抵押权 property mortgage
" {, w/ N3 I# O/ z% W  x　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance
+ K# l  M' p2 }9 u! C　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships
; F2 d9 Y7 h5 o8 a3 `& b4 j　　财产管理人 property administrator； custodian of property
6 l, F2 r0 D" |& [　　财产混同 confusion； hotchpot
　　财产留置权 encumbrance
& X, X, N- P" n0 |5 N- N- q% Z　　采用书面形式：in writing
0 W" |4 I2 U0 d# B; j, q+ Z% S　　仓单 warehouse voucher
　　草签合同 initial a contract； sign a referendum contract； ad referendum contract
+ s6 f& ^" F1 d. h　　长期合同 long-term contract
( J6 {2 _) ]. ]9 w$ f. ?% i; a　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
" m  a" Z! R& s5 l' T0 O　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
% B! Q2 C( V& V$ B$ T　　撤销合同 cancel a contract； rescind a contract； avoid a contract
　　撤销权 right of rescission； right of revocation
　　撤销要约 revocation of offer； revoke an offer
　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will； revocationi of will
　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier
　　承运人的留置权 carrier's lien

　　诚信原则 principle of good faith

会计考友

</p>　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility； principle of honestry and good faith； good faith principle ； bona fide principle
- `' M( _: Z  q　　船舶承租人 charterer
　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship； mortage of the ship； ship mortgage
& Q& {. _: [% _/ \5 |+ ^　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
6 M* y( s, T. H! I* c# N　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage
　　船舶留置权 possessory lien； lien of ship
　　村民委员会：the village committee
　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages
: `. G9 k' W6 H1 n9 k( v, x　　乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
　　处分财产 dispose of properties
　　处分权 act of disposition
: P/ U9 h2 ^, F+ I" x　　处分原则 principle of disposition
! [* H& r4 \2 L( J　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by
) e+ \$ O4 ?9 I+ U4 e　　代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency
5 i9 Y: v; F7 z1 P　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility
9 p- m  m; R/ e- N( s　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation
( G3 s# _5 _9 v  O6 k, p　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act
/ q3 Z% y+ \/ h　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value
　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity
) i% E. {8 T. D2 H, J: v　　对价consideration
8 Q1 r, t' {8 q- A# ^. @　　对抗措施counter measure
　　对人权right in personam； personal right
　　对世权 real right； right in rem
　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously
　　恶意行为ill will mala fides
　　法人 judicial person； legal body
　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
/ M2 v* F% G5 v$ n: B　　法人权限 corporate power
4 a% v& L9 @9 g( I; k8 M4 ]　　法人人格 corporate personality
　　法人身份 status of a legal person
& W7 F! {6 {8 j1 t# b　　法人团体 corporation
5 h+ m  M0 W  N7 f/ i0 H3 S8 n　　法人资格 corporate capacity
4 r4 M9 p' C" n( o+ b* \0 S+ {　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person
% m/ P% ]: q/ g+ j7 a; f! T　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally
( n& j5 F" `# G  }- Y" m　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities； in all charge
　　负有解释的义务 accountable
9 W; Y- S$ b2 [* j9 s4 W　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
7 ^0 Z1 f! w9 `( y: c* w7 C  [　　附带的条件 incident
( ^( ]) ~  T( s1 F$ t# x　　附带要求 contingent claim
. o) v' T& g4 T# D$ Q1 E　　附带原因 contributory cause； inherent cause
7 x7 H, u3 O, J　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts
　　附条件的权利 conditional right
; E; p* I6 w0 [# _　　赋予权力 entitle
　　个体工商户：individual businesses
8 {' P+ I* P2 _　　个人合伙：individual partnership