金融英语辅导：民商法、经济法（1）

会计考友

　　Civil Laws， Commercial Laws and Economic Laws
4 x) S6 b) J! ^- s　　按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration
* m/ T1 E; ~7 y/ E$ n9 K$ K　　被代理人：the principal
6 b' X) {9 z% }　　被侵权人 the infringed
, S- h$ O0 F; \  x( w/ Q! R　　本人名义：in one's name
4 l( F: S" {# I7 Z0 D　　标的subject matter
　　补偿制度compensation system
　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System
　　财产法 property law
3 u8 X4 S$ K+ z- i% M4 |　　财产的添附 accretion of property； property accession
9 @2 j) }9 f) b- `  a. f　　财产抵押权 property mortgage
( L/ i$ ?% c% I9 a3 g2 s　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance
# B- W; k3 g$ o　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships
　　财产管理人 property administrator； custodian of property
; g" ?/ \/ p* t　　财产混同 confusion； hotchpot
　　财产留置权 encumbrance
; f# C& H3 ^4 S5 S  c& P/ A　　采用书面形式：in writing
7 V+ ]$ b% p6 h) r! B; w5 J% P　　仓单 warehouse voucher
　　草签合同 initial a contract； sign a referendum contract； ad referendum contract
　　长期合同 long-term contract
0 I( a# X! t7 f/ U; _　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
; G0 k% n: w1 w0 e/ |/ Y　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
　　撤销合同 cancel a contract； rescind a contract； avoid a contract
　　撤销权 right of rescission； right of revocation
$ I/ n/ X& J& M2 O　　撤销要约 revocation of offer； revoke an offer
　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will； revocationi of will
　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier
% D5 s$ x- L( T8 W* Q  D# h  i　　承运人的留置权 carrier's lien
: B4 U* j* c6 j/ [5 o  [- R
　　诚信原则 principle of good faith

会计考友

</p>　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility； principle of honestry and good faith； good faith principle ； bona fide principle
　　船舶承租人 charterer
/ J$ O2 m2 n. }9 ^　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship； mortage of the ship； ship mortgage
　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
0 ?  g- m4 u) u　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
- [5 s+ H; p6 i& F　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage
5 A& @2 a, j, z& x) V- {9 N　　船舶留置权 possessory lien； lien of ship
/ @' M+ f% R0 w0 E　　村民委员会：the village committee
　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages
$ g2 s+ }. s4 Y) Q* a　　乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
　　处分财产 dispose of properties
　　处分权 act of disposition
4 G' e3 F2 k7 K7 c3 {* f+ T+ W　　处分原则 principle of disposition
　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by
! Y" J, O& q6 o" d　　代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency
　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility
2 S& @  u( g9 J; X　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation
　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act
　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value
　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity
  n- z$ X2 b: G, B2 U　　对价consideration
9 l1 X! |, v+ `) M2 g! T( N: |　　对抗措施counter measure
8 K& N$ U/ \. f7 z　　对人权right in personam； personal right
4 {7 `& y& T, O0 y　　对世权 real right； right in rem
& e3 `1 _/ E0 A; R$ M- _0 N5 `$ ~　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously
" Q3 t# Y+ }2 Z1 G　　恶意行为ill will mala fides
7 R9 }* O( e' u) v% h9 C( o0 r　　法人 judicial person； legal body
　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
4 R; P0 Z* ~. V2 p2 r　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
2 U: L) H. l* R0 H$ c- q　　法人权限 corporate power
8 l& y8 Q, Z' L" p　　法人人格 corporate personality
　　法人身份 status of a legal person
7 C* Y3 v1 O% t, Z$ ]" S　　法人团体 corporation
　　法人资格 corporate capacity
5 s, R8 \9 w& p9 C　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person
　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally
2 v4 I$ q2 `$ i" V& ^　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities； in all charge
　　负有解释的义务 accountable
　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
　　附带的条件 incident
$ h4 v+ y$ ?& y2 l　　附带要求 contingent claim
　　附带原因 contributory cause； inherent cause
　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts
# D- U2 P8 V- B, ]0 z$ `# Y　　附条件的权利 conditional right
　　赋予权力 entitle
: t8 y  O6 ~9 ?+ F7 l) Y( [　　个体工商户：individual businesses
2 b% Z& @, l! x+ D1 V4 `2 o- N　　个人合伙：individual partnership