金融英语辅导：民商法、经济法（1）

会计考友

　　Civil Laws， Commercial Laws and Economic Laws
　　按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
　　办理注销登记：cancel the registration
8 D- g: L7 Z0 K/ \( V5 @, F$ D" ^　　被代理人：the principal
　　被侵权人 the infringed
　　本人名义：in one's name
8 I( D8 o( s! q$ ^8 K　　标的subject matter
　　补偿制度compensation system
/ w2 t2 b5 k: A" T+ v1 z6 c6 R( y　　不动产登记制　Lot and Block System
　　财产法 property law
　　财产的添附 accretion of property； property accession
2 e" S6 P+ D! M1 ~0 r. e" ]7 U0 a　　财产抵押权 property mortgage
　　财产继承权：the right of inheritance
+ M0 X# x$ U' H. l: h0 z1 Y+ _# u/ S　　财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships
6 e5 \1 F9 f" _/ I! R" s- X　　财产管理人 property administrator； custodian of property
3 Q: E$ g9 G* `; ^4 |　　财产混同 confusion； hotchpot
! B: c% [' i5 N　　财产留置权 encumbrance
9 X$ O7 Y6 w5 {# U  @　　采用书面形式：in writing
　　仓单 warehouse voucher
3 l' U4 |- e0 X) h5 D4 E　　草签合同 initial a contract； sign a referendum contract； ad referendum contract
　　长期合同 long-term contract
　　偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
　　超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency
　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
0 {' i3 Y/ d% X# V4 C5 h' D　　撤销合同 cancel a contract； rescind a contract； avoid a contract
　　撤销权 right of rescission； right of revocation
　　撤销要约 revocation of offer； revoke an offer
5 M! ]2 E* w9 h. `. Y7 r4 g/ y　　撤销遗赠 cancellation o will； revocationi of will
　　承运人 actual fault of the carrier
　　承运人的留置权 carrier's lien
& a' G$ T# \8 b
　　诚信原则 principle of good faith

会计考友

</p>　　诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility； principle of honestry and good faith； good faith principle ； bona fide principle
/ j- ?( ]# E3 c$ s+ l, \8 c% `, ~　　船舶承租人 charterer
　　船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship； mortage of the ship； ship mortgage
2 [/ \9 w* k3 a　　船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
# r  O/ j9 ~5 C( y( s+ A% z　　船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
　　船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage
　　船舶留置权 possessory lien； lien of ship
$ M$ d  [- R  U5 \　　村民委员会：the village committee
　　惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages
! P0 Q4 ~! u% I8 ~) h5 F- f0 `　　乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position
9 x, M3 Y, u6 A$ f) O; m: _7 t　　处分财产 dispose of properties
. F9 z* Q0 g# `7 k$ K+ H　　处分权 act of disposition
* X( j& i( I8 E2 R3 j) @; U　　处分原则 principle of disposition
! Z5 Y9 \) y6 q( x+ Q　　代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by
: b% M' H6 a% [) A* Y5 \  t: q8 g　　代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency
9 L2 D* r4 E2 _3 W　　单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility
　　单方法律行为unilateral obligation
　　单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act
2 c  `* Z8 Y0 I- K+ k) k　　等价有偿：making compensation for equal value
　　对等原则　principle of reciprocity
3 o/ ]( l4 _7 h4 P　　对价consideration
, z  B. z% Z4 C　　对抗措施counter measure
　　对人权right in personam； personal right
　　对世权 real right； right in rem
8 _- l$ j+ g- C1 a9 G$ m; ^　　恶意串通：conspire maliciously
　　恶意行为ill will mala fides
, |% Z3 l- `+ c3 N) N# W　　法人 judicial person； legal body
　　法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
; u. }4 |6 ?# p6 E( k　　法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
　　法人权限 corporate power
　　法人人格 corporate personality
3 e2 o. b9 {8 A) R% Q, o# J　　法人身份 status of a legal person
　　法人团体 corporation
- W, \4 c8 f* ~1 f  k7 e6 k, L　　法人资格 corporate capacity
( K$ d1 [& m; [, g3 }3 H: T　　法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person
　　负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally
# u+ u' B) D' I+ O　　负全部责任 bear all responsibilities； in all charge
　　负有解释的义务 accountable
　　负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors
　　附带的条件 incident
　　附带要求 contingent claim
9 w' q9 E& W# ?" n$ A4 Y; \4 b　　附带原因 contributory cause； inherent cause
' d$ [0 v0 }- ?$ l8 R7 m2 {, r1 q　　附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts
　　附条件的权利 conditional right
" K5 p% z: m9 n* \. m) o　　赋予权力 entitle
　　个体工商户：individual businesses
　　个人合伙：individual partnership