7.Sixth, the segregation of banking business from securities and insurance business has contributed to the stability of the financial system in a transition period characterized by massive instiutional changes,inadequate regulatory resources and insufficient self-discipline.0 L# M, V+ l* P6 J$ [+ z7 y0 ^
第六,在体制大幅调整,监管能力不足以及行业自律意识不强的转型时期,实现了银行与证券业、保险业的分业经营,保证了整个金融体制的稳定。
* z3 G* H8 g9 g" e8 i (1)segregation: n.隔离;分开4 ^. }/ c5 K# r% E s* `* @0 C- V
segregate: vt.put apart from the rest;isolaate:隔离;分开
3 o6 C$ X4 t6 `" M 例:a policy of social segregation:种族隔离政策, \- P3 J' x; T/ b8 A* _' F* Z3 k T
(2)securities: (pl.)n.(复数)证券、股票和债券的投资(表明某人拥有股票或债券的证明)
# i8 X' c+ y0 e: r 例:gilt-edged securities:金边债券,优等债券(对英国政府债券的投资)( B8 [/ r0 N4 b% r* p K
listed securities:上市证券(可在证券交易所买卖的股票或在官方证券交易所挂牌的证券)- h) d: W! t& B9 _2 e
securities broker:证券经纪人或交易商(以买卖证券为业的人)
9 u5 E( ?: @' ]. R. t2 q9 L8 l" @ (3)insurance: n.保险(投保人定期向保险公司支付小额资金,保险公司在投保人遭受损失、损害和伤害或死亡时给予补偿的协议)0 a& q: l0 e b3 t
例:life insurance:人寿保险
% m$ |/ h' Y3 e/ c; O" { endowment insurance:养老保险(一种人寿保险,到期投保人可得到所保的金额,倘若投保人在到期前死亡,其继承人可得到所保的金额)
9 ^1 X; P4 M9 u, ]/ z. k general insurance:普通保险(涉及被盗、损失、损害等的保险,人寿险除外)! Q: ~4 n6 B% P( Z) X
(4)contribute (to): v.have a share in;help to bring about:有助于;促成
2 m2 ~' s# l( c9 L1 i/ `- b5 _3 B (5)a transition period:过度时期;转型时期
5 n K* w+ a& @# ^ transition: n.changing,change,from one condition or set of circumstances to another:转移;过度4 x3 S9 o* |7 r$ S
(6)massive institutional change:大幅度的体制调整(变化)3 o0 n5 ~2 g% H
massive: a.large,heavy and solid:大而重的;巨大的
% q, s9 h4 E3 H' I. f institution: n.long-established law,customs, or group:由来已久的法律,风俗习惯或团体;体制& h1 J5 f/ Y5 E; Z- k# R m! y5 C, j. f
institutional: a.法律的;体制的
7 x$ R- C; G5 ^! i7 _ (7)inadequate regulatory resources:管理手段缺乏;监管能力不足
8 O& w1 H, L& ?( x* Y$ U2 x. N, \ inadequate: a.not adequate;insufficient:不适当的;不充分的
& L- \# {$ u9 r* H# i# T regulate: vt.control systematically;cause to obey a rule or standard:有系统地管理;节制;使遵守规则或合标准7 M9 H, C* J; H! h3 o/ [+ f8 A
regulatory: a.管理的,控制的,调整的
9 I9 f# `9 L6 {8 b6 p 例:regulatory power:管理权(实施政府法规的权力)
. `0 H- B( K2 f* p w resource: n.sth which helps in dong sth,that can be turned to for support,help consolation:有助于做某事的办法;解决困难或获得成功之方法; P$ r( R* \4 \( b7 _ \. I& E
(8)insufficient self-disicipline:自我约束不够;自律(意识)不强;
( A8 @; U T j S5 o insufficient: a.not sufficient:不充足的;不够的
& C' P/ Y6 g3 N; s self-:(prefix):(前缀)表示“自我,自身...”, I T* A/ c% Q* n, ]
例:self-employed: a.非受雇佣的;个体经营的& B/ S( n4 f7 a; ~) f# f; g" q& G
self-financing: n.自筹资金(公司从自有资金来源中筹集开发成本、购买固定资产的费用). u* D+ u9 g& ?% A& S2 \, k/ e
self-disicipline:自律;自我约束 |