Overview of the Banking Industry in China$ ^/ K" t* S/ F0 D
I.The Role of the Banking Sector in China
% l/ W4 T! A; J Paragragh 5 (P1)5 W' s* i; Z7 @* S
1.Fourth, the banking sector provides the indispensable national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and business systems.4 z0 g+ p ^' u$ b
第四,银行部门为现代财政和企业体制的发展提供必要的国家支付体系。
$ g$ N' H$ c! d0 j (1)the indispensable national payment mechanism:必要的国家支付体系
6 T5 R5 [6 {7 N) K) k! F4 e indispensable:a.不可缺少的;绝对必要的 y, `9 e* g2 c/ o! ~
mechanism: n.way in which sth works or is constructed:机制;结构
7 z" H" c6 T/ Y' W2 \) i% Y 例:competitive mechanism:竞争机制: J+ N6 L4 s; {# w8 s
exchange rate mechanism:汇率机制9 y" W1 i4 C! q! [4 L5 z6 E4 ]! i3 ?
market mechanism:市场机制3 C( ?) i+ Z! t# w
price mechanism:价格机制
6 B' Y, i7 A% o* [3 _. H mechanism of exchange:交易机构8 X) e9 e ~- ?/ U) P* o! \
mechanism of government:政府机构
% S8 O5 F) V) A' Y (2)modern financial and business systems:现代财务制度和工商企业体系 Paragragh 6
: V* d8 v1 @3 G5 R" N 2.Fifth, the banking system as a whole reduces risks through aggregation and enables them to be carried by those more willing to bear them.
9 U$ O, H6 s0 O0 v. B 整个银行体系采用集中风险的手段来降低风险,使那些更原意承担风险的人去承担风险。: r- d4 z( D' q; l
(1)aggregation: n.聚集;汇集(风险)
" h4 u$ j( h# K+ v% ^1 V: {% N aggregate: v.bring or come together in a mass聚集;汇聚
# `) B2 O5 V9 o' ] them:此处指“风险”
+ \' ]6 g1 W2 V+ p7 ` carry them (risks):负担(具有)风险8 `1 P4 x* \( Y1 H# I
carry: v. involve;entail:具有;使负担' D) A. O& Z7 ?" o6 s: X7 a
例:The loan carries 3.5% interest.该贷款负担百分之三点五的利息。
) X1 W1 g7 ?/ W; G h (2)(those persons) (who are) more willing to bear them:更原意承担风险的(那些人)
( G( l* s% [" M" F( k4 i6 t( {5 U) u 由(who are) willing to bear them定语从句(简化为分词短语)修饰前面的those (persons)。0 O+ W1 V( r: Y9 c3 P
bear: v.endure承担;忍受) {3 ~9 a2 q* m( t* y: W
Paragragh 7( y8 Q/ D% L1 }) n" R% D6 r
3.Following five decades of evolution, particularly more than two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, China's banking sector has entered a stage of vigorous development.
! {$ E+ q/ b" X7 c: Q: S6 e 中国银行业经过50年的发展,特别是经过20多年的改革开放,已经进入了一个蓬勃发展的阶段。
% ^# l6 }8 M" G+ H& K; A4 v4 [# i (1)decade: n.period of ten years:十年的期间
6 @" T7 g. m; {7 P( [ (2)evolution: n.process of opening out or developing:发育;发展+ L. [: b( `. a( V4 e/ b
(3)reform and opening to the outside world:改革开放 |