Overview of the Banking Industry in China9 s3 R- s9 F9 U% ], [1 a4 K
I.The Role of the Banking Sector in China
5 G) F1 k3 y2 z. J4 f- {2 M Paragragh 5 (P1)# x7 @3 U# ?. h
1.Fourth, the banking sector provides the indispensable national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and business systems.6 ~4 d: A5 y* s: P A
第四,银行部门为现代财政和企业体制的发展提供必要的国家支付体系。4 J3 y6 D& }8 Y/ L
(1)the indispensable national payment mechanism:必要的国家支付体系$ C8 n8 T, |: Z" Y" C
indispensable:a.不可缺少的;绝对必要的
- W: e- y7 K6 a5 b1 {2 E mechanism: n.way in which sth works or is constructed:机制;结构
2 v6 K" F- s) G5 A3 D) q1 q+ P' u) t" Q/ r 例:competitive mechanism:竞争机制
' ^5 ]7 Z0 @% y! C exchange rate mechanism:汇率机制8 y6 T/ T; j3 h: _
market mechanism:市场机制# @- F; X& i7 H. p" l
price mechanism:价格机制
& j! f" }: [. C2 u" J mechanism of exchange:交易机构
3 Z* H. w8 r& I& U; w b6 S mechanism of government:政府机构
. j5 m$ q ~ ?+ `- K (2)modern financial and business systems:现代财务制度和工商企业体系 Paragragh 6
/ a- J' e5 _% L6 _& i 2.Fifth, the banking system as a whole reduces risks through aggregation and enables them to be carried by those more willing to bear them.
8 S# Z7 F2 Y% O8 v* a: l3 e 整个银行体系采用集中风险的手段来降低风险,使那些更原意承担风险的人去承担风险。
* \% v Y3 o4 ]( K) ~ (1)aggregation: n.聚集;汇集(风险)8 n+ x! m- ?$ {' `' Z
aggregate: v.bring or come together in a mass聚集;汇聚6 @& a, d% J) U: S( p
them:此处指“风险”
/ S: O1 I0 j2 n8 C carry them (risks):负担(具有)风险
! k5 }# n* c+ A6 `& c# ]5 F& f* W carry: v. involve;entail:具有;使负担; M) e, t3 Q3 a2 L7 g$ C
例:The loan carries 3.5% interest.该贷款负担百分之三点五的利息。8 Y; x5 ^* Y; t( A0 g) @
(2)(those persons) (who are) more willing to bear them:更原意承担风险的(那些人)! a( M. J% h" U7 ?2 Q$ H
由(who are) willing to bear them定语从句(简化为分词短语)修饰前面的those (persons)。2 O- ?1 C p8 I9 X, P1 `
bear: v.endure承担;忍受! D8 W# u# g/ I7 d! N
Paragragh 7" b+ g8 C7 M3 `+ y" x8 c8 ]
3.Following five decades of evolution, particularly more than two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, China's banking sector has entered a stage of vigorous development.2 ]+ K3 h3 C6 L; ^
中国银行业经过50年的发展,特别是经过20多年的改革开放,已经进入了一个蓬勃发展的阶段。5 u2 N/ o9 u$ U/ B
(1)decade: n.period of ten years:十年的期间
' N. T7 r1 F$ u7 y" ]; L$ [+ A* o (2)evolution: n.process of opening out or developing:发育;发展
5 R! g/ Y6 [& `0 x+ f (3)reform and opening to the outside world:改革开放 |