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[FECT高级考试] 银行辅导:中国银行业的作用(3)

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:44:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Overview of the Banking Industry in China
% \# n  U7 w8 w9 _, i7 X, W  I.The Role of the Banking Sector in China
* |! Z9 p1 f0 _! s9 B2 c7 R  Paragragh 5 (P1)+ z( o' `& Q, [5 p
  1.Fourth, the banking sector provides the indispensable national payments mechanism for the development of modern financial and business systems.
- J3 Q. ?! g; V# q, E" `& |6 a% `  第四,银行部门为现代财政和企业体制的发展提供必要的国家支付体系。8 q% _0 R, V7 c8 ?7 v0 z# f
  (1)the indispensable national payment mechanism:必要的国家支付体系
$ z5 I4 w0 o4 f  indispensable:a.不可缺少的;绝对必要的4 Q- n3 V2 F. `
  mechanism: n.way in which sth works or is constructed:机制;结构
5 s8 {/ l7 o) L  例:competitive mechanism:竞争机制+ E7 [$ \* G& v% e# `) g
  exchange rate mechanism:汇率机制5 Q- \1 O" d; I4 J& l
  market mechanism:市场机制! T; v6 W6 O+ T* q1 r
  price mechanism:价格机制; S$ b8 ?1 w  T& k5 T( N3 ^
  mechanism of exchange:交易机构& @+ l$ c$ S, G* h
  mechanism of government:政府机构
# p% o( s0 v! j  (2)modern financial and business systems:现代财务制度和工商企业体系  Paragragh 6! |5 g% |& m. C6 r
  2.Fifth, the banking system as a whole reduces risks through aggregation and enables them to be carried by those more willing to bear them.; I1 a- e: V) J+ U
  整个银行体系采用集中风险的手段来降低风险,使那些更原意承担风险的人去承担风险。) Z' J( x; k  `4 v* I
  (1)aggregation: n.聚集;汇集(风险)2 F0 y/ c1 y4 C, _% v' M4 g3 V( c
  aggregate: v.bring or come together in a mass聚集;汇聚2 ~" M- z5 k# X. C9 t1 M" {! ~
  them:此处指“风险”
, A) ?+ u( q2 [- i# G6 x  carry them (risks):负担(具有)风险/ L2 a8 B% H8 s2 l, T0 G
  carry: v. involve;entail:具有;使负担3 i- m( K4 u: [9 M
  例:The loan carries 3.5% interest.该贷款负担百分之三点五的利息。
7 R7 q0 A- I  N0 K# Z% \' u7 n: q) B  (2)(those persons) (who are) more willing to bear them:更原意承担风险的(那些人)
4 u6 V# L) f, |" u! a. _! m# ^  由(who are) willing to bear them定语从句(简化为分词短语)修饰前面的those (persons)。- w" \" [5 B5 ~
  bear: v.endure承担;忍受
# ?  q1 R7 o" C4 t; x+ s) T  Paragragh 7/ d! \7 Z2 M( S+ }
  3.Following five decades of evolution, particularly more than two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, China's banking sector has entered a stage of vigorous development.7 u$ W$ [8 j  r6 H7 |$ y
  中国银行业经过50年的发展,特别是经过20多年的改革开放,已经进入了一个蓬勃发展的阶段。1 |* Z: ?) @7 ?9 w' l
  (1)decade: n.period of ten years:十年的期间
8 p$ I2 O9 Y0 k  (2)evolution: n.process of opening out or developing:发育;发展
  Y9 M6 l1 h  S9 ~  (3)reform and opening to the outside world:改革开放
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 08:44:07 | 显示全部楼层

银行辅导:中国银行业的作用(3)

  4、The past few years have seen marked acceleration of China's banking reform, particularly significant strengthening of the central bank’s capacity for supervision and microeconomic management.. A! e- Q+ v$ y0 v
  在过去的几年中,中国银行业的改革速度显着加快,特别是强化了中央银行的监管职能和对宏观经济的管理职能。
: M  s& W; R4 n8 i5 M' ]  (1)strenghen: v.make or become strong(er)加强;强化
5 x: u3 }/ s4 Z  }  (2)capacity: n.ability能力;职能
9 R/ j* R! x3 o) i  (3)supervision: n.监督;管理' O' L; P- ^% S# f2 N0 M0 C
  supervise: v.watch and direct监督;管理;指导, V8 f9 F1 m7 `1 B
  (4)microeconomic management:宏观经济管理
2 i0 Y$ m2 `2 R' T  (5)openness: n.open+ness% a( V4 x0 J. ?! {+ J! w
  Paragragh 85 `9 A6 e: J, [  r* v- }) `
  5. The evolution of the Chinese banking system can be broadly divided into three phases.9 |+ ?1 |- D: |* O* d+ A
  现代中国银行业体制的发展演变大体上分为三个阶段。
+ g8 q% J: o  {( h) Z; ]) S* c  (1)phase: n.stage of development:阶段;时期
9 L3 N6 F- P" j/ j: c$ o. h* M  6.The establishment of the People's Bank of China (PBC) in December 1984 marked the beginning of the first phase, which was characterized by a mono-bank engaged in both policy and commercial banking operations.6 ?% q+ H; e) B
  这个阶段以中国人民银行由既从事政策性银行业务,又从事商业性银行业务的单一银行(制度)为特征。6 |4 X; Q) N: ], j+ U7 ~/ W
  本句为由which引导的非限制性定语从句,对主句作补充说明。
: H& H% Z$ S& Q  (1)be characterized by …:以……为特征
$ ^' n6 i4 _9 \0 \% u  (2)mono-bank (system):单一银行(制度)
* i& u- C5 }2 v  mono-:(字首)表示“单一”之意。
3 L7 U2 z% T& Y  (3)由engaged in …过去分词短语修饰前面的a mono-bank (system)。
! _% Q0 t5 q0 ^6 H% {1 [+ b  6.It is dictated by highly centralized planned economic system.
( k# v9 I! Q" Z! z0 }6 f  这种体制是由高度集中的计划经济体制决定的。
* U+ K! }6 I  l; W  r& y  (1)highly centralized planned economic system:高度集中的计划经济体制6 j  ^% D4 k$ n% g5 C
  (2)dictate: v.口授命令;支配
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