bad debts 坏帐
: |# q7 D8 z/ j investment 投资1 l; {3 K! I+ A: d4 W9 | {
surplus 结余
8 ^+ X# e* [; G0 O( R8 n/ E g idle capital 游资
9 Q" m+ n% t4 r" C B1 w; R9 X economic cycle 经济周期
" u+ m5 X! k, F economic boom 经济繁荣
( O; s5 N7 p3 Q& f: b% L economic recession 经济衰退
, Q9 C" u. _7 J+ H: l' ^- ^; d$ r economic depression 经济萧条- J$ h# l, R# L7 j( G
economic crisis 经济危机( b' A$ ?5 Z" _0 `4 I5 C) G
economic recovery 经济复苏) ~ N7 s" B5 V5 q4 ^( x% I: [; |
inflation 通货膨胀) ~0 o z* K, F6 G5 [# O9 A
deflation 通货收缩
! J7 c3 l+ G R' e devaluation 货币贬值, }5 [. [$ l" M6 j( s' K
revaluation 货币增值
8 d; f/ {! d" r/ B- O- R: F% | international balance of payment 国际收支
, E; d- n4 \- l4 T favourable balance 顺差
5 @% ^: L* @( O J- Q1 b adverse balance 逆差2 o; [) Y5 C7 j* \5 ~1 _5 H
hard currency 硬通货
: `* F6 S5 Y( ` soft currency 软通货) B( i' W$ ^- Q" e1 f: p }0 S
international monetary system 国际货币制度2 E- j) z8 p% i
the purchasing power of money 货币购买力
% a& C7 |# O" M1 @" i* x( M: N money in circulation 货币流通量
: y6 s+ z/ k @& o( f9 ~0 h V: | note issue 纸币发行量6 I6 H$ b2 E- g& H' U/ o' x
national budget 国家预算
+ w' x1 G8 U: P# _ national gross product 国民生产总值
# ?3 y$ n! {4 D' G/ O/ X public bond 公债
# R- b$ D, W9 r% R) ? stock, share 股票. t7 |, }; z* [& c; Y- W
debenture 债券0 t+ U" i. u% g8 ^1 M- w% r I
treasury bill 国库券
. A2 k2 ?, h& Q$ [' Y) O# W: L) ] debt chain 债务链3 E0 [: ~0 M ?8 E- M$ n4 s
direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
# X9 L* |& U0 a/ S+ u. w' j; T indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇+ G: f" r3 d1 D" Q) H' x) h* S" h
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率6 T( ~: w% C% b2 O
foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备, @+ ?+ Z+ p& H) o( C! j
foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动& F/ q0 B& F& ~! E& l( `
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机; o$ \5 f8 i, q4 j0 y( d4 p
discount 贴现8 V0 S# Z# _7 o7 H8 P$ Y$ Z# N) ^6 h% k
discount rate, bank rate 贴现率; B$ o$ K/ ^. S/ C$ u& e
gold reserve 黄金储备( r$ } w, j4 l. G& s% I, k+ S' L
money (financial) market 金融市场
) {- I A8 d) o4 g stock exchange 股票交易所. h% J6 `; R% {2 _8 X7 U7 Y( z
broker 经纪人
! \4 C- U+ a5 T+ C* ~( D' C o8 N/ V commission 佣金, j0 ~5 Z" t0 R3 {5 j3 b
bookkeeping 簿记1 @6 d- f- s1 o' |, Q! v
bookkeeper 簿记员/ I1 ~* N- M$ h7 J" B# }
an application form 申请单. W2 F) a% d* c5 F3 [8 V7 l
bank statement 对帐单% r+ ]. s, y* O, Z, c0 D
letter of credit 信用证
* s- M/ Y, r1 _% u3 y p1 s strong room, vault 保险库
2 K9 l. P# G7 x% ~& }3 m equitable tax system 等价税则' K7 e& G: w; K7 P
specimen signature 签字式样
9 b5 D; I4 q8 N+ t$ l banking hours, business hours 营业时间 |