bad debts 坏帐6 I8 C- v( `. H4 b% z
investment 投资2 \3 n2 R( G3 c% N. A% h
surplus 结余' j" P" p5 z4 x" W
idle capital 游资1 h& T# {9 P7 q8 Y9 h0 t, G
economic cycle 经济周期) T6 m- f- ]: ~' @
economic boom 经济繁荣/ i1 Y9 T& j4 }2 J1 B8 H! u/ P; e
economic recession 经济衰退# e U5 G T8 S! Q
economic depression 经济萧条! l; N. V, z1 l# c. t. ~( {/ [) O
economic crisis 经济危机
0 ~- r# O8 r5 h/ ] economic recovery 经济复苏( X# ~2 |! c' [) y* ` {
inflation 通货膨胀
& Z0 a. N' ]9 ?/ x: p- H deflation 通货收缩
+ {. _) p: f# k" Z devaluation 货币贬值
* s7 \9 W0 p2 i* e$ h. g) z revaluation 货币增值
& w* {4 D4 D" a* M international balance of payment 国际收支
' T% N0 `- B v A9 ` favourable balance 顺差6 ~* `+ b4 o+ ?( F# @; ?+ P3 u
adverse balance 逆差
6 g# s' x$ i- H( A" a( R( Q hard currency 硬通货4 H! G6 m7 R4 a/ A
soft currency 软通货
2 S( d8 Q" |; J; R international monetary system 国际货币制度
1 [# O, g2 n" D% x' m the purchasing power of money 货币购买力
: x, s' C6 n' }9 S$ I6 C6 E+ i) f money in circulation 货币流通量
9 m6 ]) N: h. T! \- w4 n note issue 纸币发行量& U* b. H5 K: A% g
national budget 国家预算7 X2 d' Z; F6 j
national gross product 国民生产总值
, v. Q X2 I/ |0 r- C4 j public bond 公债- [& \; M- {# F
stock, share 股票 }6 a/ `4 x F
debenture 债券; D" C' o# x. S* j# o- Q
treasury bill 国库券
+ G" I: B2 I2 V) }. |; o6 t debt chain 债务链
) f" c& H6 k1 K5 ~) K3 c7 z/ O$ p8 a+ n/ G direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
6 Z5 C7 Y% ~5 |- W1 _8 y7 H, O indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇
, Y2 d2 C% P% q# g/ w5 A4 c cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
" c+ p4 S7 G! [+ M; p% ^1 @& Y foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备
/ U; o: A5 x0 o foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动5 x" W/ H6 j' F
foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机! z( W. b- y/ ~; t
discount 贴现
/ Z' h' q) i) E' N w discount rate, bank rate 贴现率; |' t A3 y# `. S% T% h
gold reserve 黄金储备
# @3 s% `- q2 q0 l money (financial) market 金融市场
z2 F) o- f6 G: O) X! `1 O stock exchange 股票交易所
( |/ ^: C0 i0 b! X& R; j9 e broker 经纪人, _& E% w' ^; T* @1 b
commission 佣金
" m) c1 h. P5 E$ q bookkeeping 簿记: a: K$ S. i6 H9 l7 J: ^
bookkeeper 簿记员
" i0 D% j9 i+ k6 F9 I( ?( a an application form 申请单
! ~4 w" O9 S' X' g bank statement 对帐单. W+ R3 U/ c: G# H/ Y% |$ A
letter of credit 信用证9 y6 o5 i/ H: j
strong room, vault 保险库
: P) A, B ^" Y! i/ G/ W# r equitable tax system 等价税则
6 Q1 d! G1 ?, n/ S) f specimen signature 签字式样 E U/ c g) s1 g- B2 P9 g
banking hours, business hours 营业时间 |