金融英语：经济金融术语汉英对照表G

会计考友

G
改革试点 reform experimentation
9 w0 h( T2 C2 T: v6 V* \杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
! w3 w; _9 r. f高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
1 t6 ~' g$ }6 S  a; Y2 f; X% e0 p个人股 non-institutional shares
9 d+ M% D: }& S3 T* J# C& W( W0 Y根本扭转 fundamental turnaround (or reversal)
公开市场操作 open market operations
/ ~4 l/ o) q9 P1 |公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
$ M% ~4 U4 }6 m/ G公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
, _+ I% w6 A, n( ~: l* f9 u7 E工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
) ?7 L4 k4 F8 h5 z/ O* E7 b6 O鼓励措施 incentives
; T/ E! t0 X0 m1 V( R股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
5 x1 r# R5 @7 d: }2 B5 U* X股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
  z: j4 G0 t2 w固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
7 e( v+ Y. Y, K关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
/ W2 i# [# Q3 |& i) K) t关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize (or standardize) …behavior
) A4 ]( {% A* R  p: d8 y规模效益 economies of scale
, z* D1 [( b1 _! s: U& K国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
国家风险 country risk
国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
/ E$ w) \7 X; f4 s( r1 L7 g国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
/ ^- P' |7 g" C  s4 S  r- Y) H国有经济（部门） the state-owned (or public) sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
% e$ [* x% @. G" j国有制 state-ownership
! j! t( Z) R, o+ ^& F! T国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
$ g1 E/ J, z8 A/ ?7 j国债回购 government securities repurchase
# I0 c$ c6 n! D  W7 ?5 G/ T& |0 V国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
2 Y, g9 y( `+ k& G% ^! n过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating