金融英语：经济金融术语汉英对照表G

会计考友

G
6 T0 i8 o. p4 W) a改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
, J6 Q9 j4 W' J- F个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround (or reversal)
5 R1 @% n# n, M2 n% B+ ]! N公开市场操作 open market operations
/ R, |- L2 h$ w% p9 c公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
) o, [$ I3 k" F3 P公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
/ d/ W7 n7 H9 \9 E- _公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
; G4 [3 [2 e: O" M3 o* u% m% P股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
9 y5 N8 W* t  M" W  O$ T: ?* k# u1 ]股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
. [) i! \7 U* g+ U) l股份制银行 joint-equity banks
2 X; b: y+ \$ D* h+ E( z固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
! [+ a6 m- x: `  R' \8 @  @关税减让 tariff concessions
) U! [- n4 K. a; |0 j; l6 ~+ S关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize (or standardize) …behavior
* T& ]( b1 i4 Z/ B) I规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
  g, @% o/ e' j1 ~国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
0 H) Z6 `* [. J* m! p* _7 \国家风险 country risk
- W# K2 n: U* E' p国际分工 international division of labor
! ^* U, g# Q1 ]: A! b/ }4 }国际收支 balance of payments
! ^$ a9 C2 L- ?9 c8 T7 Q国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济（部门） the state-owned (or public) sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
国有制 state-ownership
7 @3 G: z4 B% o8 f% V, }国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
国债回购 government securities repurchase
. Y- K3 X: y; @2 P国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition
/ y; K& e6 m+ _. t# j过度膨胀 excessive expansion
- K- m  n0 F  A过热迹象 signs of overheating