D
# V' c) N; ?, F" C( x$ w5 Z9 n% n! U打白条 issue IOU 4 X+ ^% O# t7 d# i
大额存单 certificate of deposit (CD)
, s; A' K( _; M# \2 a4 g大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
6 a) c; ^5 w' Y. y! D4 P大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline $ J* R, W( w) E1 s* D$ u/ ~# Q
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one) mono-bank system
/ r- i7 y) e; g; I2 [, a6 S呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans ! ~0 y8 |! m3 P# Y* G
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves (provisions) 5 O8 c1 A8 T! `. @( ]! J0 l5 c$ S
呆滞贷款 idle loans
9 n, Y7 |$ w3 v: P' ?贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
0 S z5 n: D0 n5 o# b" D& x贷款分类 loan classification 3 u3 p8 E0 o% \" O3 Y4 w7 W$ i4 ^. E
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling 3 Z- q+ n% x3 c3 F v( a" H
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
% E3 v0 S& |: T" n5 P: I* n$ x/ V代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
% `+ \ F' |4 g代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 5 I6 E0 G4 @4 U% B! K) c) |/ P
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans % l: ^' j n0 w# [6 U" S
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 1 Z: C9 m. I3 X# s- |+ D# h2 }1 L
道德风险 moral hazard
; g, T* g7 }) @0 {9 }地区差别 regional disparity : Q! j' O* C: Q& ]- o$ h
第一产业 the primary industry
7 ]/ Z+ m0 P6 c第二产业 the secondary industry 8 C* X: S4 R0 b
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
?, q8 B, F; V! E递延资产 deferrable assets
- L% ^8 e+ O. i" t订货不足 insufficient orders 2 I5 g. G, f* N$ }% P2 v2 Y* ~
定期存款 time deposits 0 ?2 ]6 p( { _# N
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
3 R# e4 V" t1 k+ Q( n: _; _东道国(请见“母国”) host country $ Q- f9 x( F/ B" Z
独立核算 independent accounting ! }$ U/ R& j$ Z3 \, e9 `& m
短期国债 treasury bills
7 `0 G7 ~" [* P1 Q0 K对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging + l; D1 L; n9 }) `" u, v4 v
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector ; K& q, |1 |3 b; w7 o
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |