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[FECT高级考试] 金融英语:经济金融术语汉英对照表D

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:57:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
D
1 r) |. {6 e6 M# T打白条 issue IOU
5 z% C' v( F3 Z5 Z; _. F大额存单 certificate of deposit (CD) - _) I5 D7 H' R2 d# C% h1 j
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
) V8 H2 V3 B7 u3 L: G大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
( a5 @7 u% r! D& y/ ?$ `7 Q大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one) mono-bank system ' v) F: R$ N7 N
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
7 L# P2 L+ {* @$ V& B; z- @呆账准备金 loan loss reserves (provisions)
8 j, Z7 C$ }* J- T$ D- O( E呆滞贷款 idle loans
5 Z& U' [5 f( m) ^" U% d4 X贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
: Z' P& [# T3 U$ r' x9 B! T. Z贷款分类 loan classification % [, T: x6 V3 r$ C- P" r6 ]& S2 {" J
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
: w4 d% U0 g1 D' L: _贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
0 I+ J, P' F3 W. T$ F$ u! \代理国库 to act as fiscal agent 1 P7 B. G/ u8 ?) o+ m5 `* M4 M
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
& _6 J. t. h" O戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
/ ]7 T5 K) P# K倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition ; |8 r2 ~, N- E% d6 [+ y
道德风险 moral hazard
) V6 u# o$ _2 r% C" W8 ?地区差别 regional disparity
- `7 t1 {- }; w2 m/ q0 r3 m5 }, u+ x第一产业 the primary industry * S$ B  r( R: ]" f
第二产业 the secondary industry
0 y" O' n. N; c, T  ~+ \第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry & Y) n- k& \0 k8 h7 {# b3 Q
递延资产 deferrable assets
) B6 R& p6 l6 t1 r$ V订货不足 insufficient orders 1 e/ j0 ?5 ^& P  k* r
定期存款 time deposits
% g4 S6 P: p& u) Z定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
3 a8 ?4 h. c8 C8 x. O5 _5 L东道国(请见“母国”) host country & G* [0 ?/ F+ |/ n, w
独立核算 independent accounting 2 _% F5 B- @, z7 d# M  T
短期国债 treasury bills
: W4 X7 Q. b2 O$ i对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
2 n5 u) J5 f3 P对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
* @7 J( w4 B9 `多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
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