D
3 s/ T ^1 m) r( D# I4 T打白条 issue IOU 8 X4 Q; W4 q# y% G- N
大额存单 certificate of deposit (CD) 7 ~/ ?% e4 H6 y b, b$ y9 p! _! M% Z
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts ! y1 I5 D3 N$ q- }) ^
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
" v" x! A& H4 R1 v大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one) mono-bank system
1 S: \% y9 h/ t- {& f" r呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans 1 Z3 f d5 r% l& E
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves (provisions)
+ l* n3 R! t5 ` b" R呆滞贷款 idle loans / R+ E9 U( i% L9 G6 o; h5 D! A& R8 {1 [
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
9 F1 E& a' l; T3 f! ~贷款分类 loan classification 6 B% K8 w3 G: Z/ Z
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling 6 ]$ ]/ _' G T/ o- x( _& T5 ~
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
' L/ [( A4 u8 q! ~8 z# O0 G代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
; C+ O2 o) {( z+ e6 m7 |代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 5 W! x- S3 Y% T( Q
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans ; T+ c6 H0 f5 C9 E" c
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
& i% Q. P( C. |$ r道德风险 moral hazard
/ S) a H) y6 P3 H3 H* V地区差别 regional disparity . |* ~/ z2 s' c- u+ I+ `# o
第一产业 the primary industry - l3 y9 o. r& C" t7 e U
第二产业 the secondary industry : I+ @/ L3 ?* `( `. w% Z* j9 x7 X
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
# n' s! ? A8 A$ K+ P5 _递延资产 deferrable assets : l" _4 v& ^6 K. |: R7 x8 q
订货不足 insufficient orders 5 P4 k9 _, ^+ i- R7 R3 s
定期存款 time deposits
9 J; B9 e4 e: G0 @2 o0 Z定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
5 z8 O% @: E, F: c2 o9 B东道国(请见“母国”) host country
: O& B4 j2 h6 f" ]$ C独立核算 independent accounting 1 O) m0 b6 j t2 k7 \
短期国债 treasury bills
$ L. d. U; T' E7 Z) J9 {2 Y$ ?. i对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging + O9 o, v8 {7 e. d! W s$ v
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
N4 z1 Q; b. S1 X& \- D多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |