C
* X5 [1 G& X, S i$ V财务公司 finance companies
8 N3 d' A3 c7 a财政赤字 fiscal deficit 3 l7 A, x) k. V, k! m
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy) / ~( P" D& M' i& e
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies , e+ G3 Z* w, p9 Y3 X& [( {6 P
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner ( l" w7 @+ g2 E( O6 z; S' m
操作弹性 operational flexibility
4 B7 p6 {+ ]7 _' V6 U操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
* W' ~( e0 ]! k5 ?% T产品构成 product composition;product mix , H# p X* j8 d5 A9 v7 D8 g4 j/ l2 O' ^
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory - ?6 W$ `! B7 i6 A) ]
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
7 ^$ @! t3 g% `- a& }) j# [产销衔接 marketability ( A7 P; y$ ?8 [- e
产业政策 industrial policy 7 l9 s7 [% ]; v# p
长期国债 treasury bonds 0 a0 V5 U u* b$ ~9 ]! R
敞口头寸 open position
3 `5 S$ K6 B8 v9 _炒股 to speculate in the stock market
. r$ v$ j2 ]# g# X4 h* |承购包销 underwrite(securities)
& w8 Z5 i( l$ e7 t' T成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s) " Y+ [! I/ n" ]9 Q+ F, N' S/ p
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs) - R) ~6 ]+ q7 A7 l) F z6 s
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
: P+ l8 v; I9 ?, e. ?! G& g城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
7 q- f9 A9 F. e% c, D* I城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income , }7 x9 a& j9 n; x9 a
持续升温 persistent overheating * s/ a6 o* }6 {
重复布点 duplicate projects
& {% x# E4 ^) k重置成本 replacement cost
1 a- C- O* c- q+ A Y" n重组计划 restructuring plan
# ~" C: m% n. s- G7 Y" p3 S筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels 5 D4 O. w( Y) O& ?: b2 p
初见成效 initial success 7 w; K% z, n. H$ ^7 U& o
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
+ x+ V% X" g' w9 N出口退税 export tax rebate 1 Z; ?$ w& O. K
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。) , y5 [4 N. {* Q& V! c: l' w
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits ' L7 z5 o$ g3 J. K" o
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
* c7 H: U3 S: n7 j( }. i8 g传导机制 transmission mechanism
# H$ d% b! _ E5 S; Q8 e从价税 ad valorem tax 4 G; J0 v- e" r1 d4 A4 \$ [& L; a
从紧控制 tight control
9 X+ o7 c1 z" t" R2 B0 h存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio 1 A+ S/ K S) H, W1 r2 R
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
/ g) {' ~( f N9 ~/ }' F& B. e存款货币银行 deposit money banks , i g- d7 k+ y0 f; M% Y. Q
存款准备金 required reserves |