C* a+ k5 G; Z: I. S% P& L
财务公司 finance companies
- P) {4 T6 e( s9 S) p# i7 B财政赤字 fiscal deficit
! a+ Z" r+ {) ]5 V3 p财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy) 2 a/ W* w U; Q- B
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies * f( T o# q! Q0 p+ H" j
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
' r3 x# s% M" B4 L5 o: G操作弹性 operational flexibility ; b. H/ \8 k' N# `4 G" m
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate # W9 W0 W' [5 v. R* o t2 i
产品构成 product composition;product mix
; r5 z- n6 Z/ [( @+ A( V' i产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory 0 e6 s( u8 O$ q
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 9 ]% [6 H. A2 w0 r0 J0 i
产销衔接 marketability * M: W# G. j" H. x: _" a* q
产业政策 industrial policy / ~7 Q+ `% b. j% G- ?
长期国债 treasury bonds
( l: o: O, z( \& s: n8 u( F6 s3 d敞口头寸 open position
: { Q. N8 K; F: t* N% Y; x2 B, r炒股 to speculate in the stock market 2 l% d/ H. t" ?' f
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
/ l' |3 V# w* X. q# v" |成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
4 }. e4 l3 F: d( U7 Q% s- x. h城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
# ^$ ~) a2 n/ e" ^2 \; R( Q城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks % A# L O( B, }, s6 h: D0 {
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks 8 j1 N0 f6 r G1 N* P9 r/ z5 X5 V
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income d5 r* W, B2 `) P5 }. t
持续升温 persistent overheating
; q# V* C' G) q; g& ?重复布点 duplicate projects 8 |1 E/ V9 B% C
重置成本 replacement cost 9 Z; w+ c* c* l0 c
重组计划 restructuring plan 0 k1 m2 B5 y* M' r
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
2 n3 D7 T6 E; @1 |( T, T7 L初见成效 initial success
- T# E0 i9 W6 w( V6 L4 K5 ~出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 6 L( D i; J7 ~& w+ D
出口退税 export tax rebate
; ^: o4 F6 X: w) {储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
( C ?/ t2 q" N# q, _) K+ ]" V: q储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 4 A% k, p) C Q" s& r9 p. y, I
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
0 q% Z/ W5 @6 u传导机制 transmission mechanism - ^3 e3 M& i, Y- V2 w$ _% t
从价税 ad valorem tax
, j$ ]2 ~0 s) s: R从紧控制 tight control 7 a% t1 r9 u( E3 N8 G6 J6 Z1 i7 A
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
( w3 O) p6 c6 K9 |9 d3 A% N" [ Y% u存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
" z+ T0 ?% m) t# F1 x$ A! d存款货币银行 deposit money banks
7 P" f" v y( S8 s存款准备金 required reserves |