C
# |& Q2 A) p4 ^$ L; Z. Z财务公司 finance companies & ?4 o7 x) j: J9 T0 V( }
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
' l, S, t3 ]/ K7 j财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
T: c3 v+ R5 e财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
" p6 T \% q4 E, V* i5 d4 ^8 a采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
) Z" \, N( ~# ^+ N9 L操作弹性 operational flexibility
5 P# c" | g/ q& r8 \; }操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
+ D8 G0 l" z8 V4 l2 z0 W产品构成 product composition;product mix
) k- @: X0 `' h4 j) G6 C4 L9 t) k" u5 g产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
! ]4 H/ c8 g4 \& h1 Q6 W产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 5 T i; N: D J( [) |
产销衔接 marketability
# m$ p5 F+ p4 l! o) O& K$ D8 ^产业政策 industrial policy
4 d- w3 K% h+ c长期国债 treasury bonds
" x1 X4 W8 l H5 h/ J; f敞口头寸 open position ( ~8 P7 x5 M* j% x& `, t
炒股 to speculate in the stock market , R, ~0 A5 K8 Q& E0 \
承购包销 underwrite(securities) $ A& C) ^3 l8 B6 ]' B
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
+ N6 a1 u. [7 d/ g+ N$ z城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs) 2 ]. n) [9 _3 [" y8 {' D
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
. m2 ?7 {' W- j3 ^5 o城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks % a! b- ^0 r8 W2 x# s1 T
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
8 ? Q/ Q3 r4 _持续升温 persistent overheating 5 _( K$ V; y1 k) U9 ?1 W
重复布点 duplicate projects , b& K3 [: g! R6 b% O4 W! C
重置成本 replacement cost % M2 r( Q; s1 [
重组计划 restructuring plan
3 r! W B! x, T$ h i. d筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels ( z! h$ F& H3 T1 \
初见成效 initial success
& i7 Z5 }, d4 L4 X: d( d出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 4 W4 i. s. e- G) `* |3 y0 M( Z
出口退税 export tax rebate
: b* V& K1 Y, h1 H i B3 }储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
0 w+ \: x% P5 H储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits + [* w0 u: t* P' K" Z
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings % A: |! \2 e j( H
传导机制 transmission mechanism
/ i- g! r9 ]7 G$ d从价税 ad valorem tax 3 t9 S( C0 V% ]/ a: J
从紧控制 tight control
; n3 m3 X1 i& J" c" `3 d存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio 2 D( i) x1 F( h4 W# K. J. r
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
8 G& Q' P5 I3 m! i* N存款货币银行 deposit money banks
: b5 V' I! Z% o存款准备金 required reserves |