D
1 ? D1 n3 k# U% C8 d 打白条 issue IOU' |# I& I9 D0 G" O8 `& Y
大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
# a8 c( l& Q% I6 `. z 大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts1 o4 b8 Z. Z4 B. e. |6 J
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline+ _, u/ K0 T7 K0 j( z
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system; H( M5 J9 q. ^/ g
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans7 r$ y5 u, Y/ x
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)/ F) b$ n6 U M
呆滞贷款 idle loans5 Z" [' r' |" Q! g) r
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
) M2 t) f, h" ]- l' i7 a1 l 贷款分类 loan classification% j) G* s# ~9 w0 J* ?- Y
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling7 B. z# r+ b6 Z1 g* a9 B% a4 o
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
; ]9 x; Y! Z$ t/ ?) i 代理国库 to act as fiscal agent5 A, f) }' P9 n, ~
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions& w! A6 M$ \: ~# R. z; N
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
) }$ `7 g. Y2 y0 W9 F0 [ 倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition6 G# i- _. K% {+ H
道德风险 moral hazard
5 f) S( B; C, J! U: y 地区差别 regional disparity
$ d$ P$ A$ v1 T3 ]) {) [+ A5 W+ U 第一产业 the primary industry
$ J( W! V; s! a 第二产业 the secondary industry
% E" K% C' ^) T+ x2 A( C t ?* T 第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
9 }, C9 S' g: _3 h! j 递延资产 deferrable assets. x3 f' O0 L' B0 Z% E. u! d
订货不足 insufficient orders
0 K( D4 M c R2 W* ^/ i9 l& [ 定期存款 time deposits
0 ~7 g9 F1 I* T2 h4 r 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources" x, H c- k" A- \
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
1 c; k. b5 ]- N+ b9 K- `! K 独立核算 independent accounting
) p9 z+ v9 H% ], Q& Q* f 短期国债 treasury bills" j4 g5 _% B8 u) b5 Z1 E4 {% E
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
/ l0 b6 B2 k( J8 I% V; `' T 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
/ r4 ] Z0 z2 N c3 F 多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |