D
7 p# S- X" r4 h/ k' @5 Q1 P 打白条 issue IOU
( ^3 o; M" {3 L# ~0 \ 大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)3 _4 ]/ E r+ E( [
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
3 s3 Y7 q# J+ W& C 大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
& \2 H8 v$ F. t5 z/ H$ u/ m) Y* N 大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system- @4 R& T( D* l) k6 N; O* j
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans0 J- z# n) Y4 h9 u! ~6 E
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions) r5 `. s- M' y. H- \9 Q b, N1 y7 R* D
呆滞贷款 idle loans0 O( N% F4 K: f6 b. f
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans7 N5 M( s0 F1 O* B9 F
贷款分类 loan classification8 U E5 }' O: A% t% `
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling' a' Z8 ~+ u t/ K1 q
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism `/ \1 E" {9 `; Q& b1 t/ g
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent4 z6 }. V" {3 T3 d* J% S& P$ n/ L
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions. T% K. |, b/ D
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans H- h! j2 n# r7 r6 N* W' |
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
}$ n% Z- x) @6 x 道德风险 moral hazard
" z: W( Y2 |: Y" e. i! {4 U 地区差别 regional disparity p- T. \4 d& W) G
第一产业 the primary industry- Q" k; a7 z& c! M I
第二产业 the secondary industry$ j2 E4 K" D% v9 Q
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry& `% h- k+ z* J3 r( |# }+ X7 _
递延资产 deferrable assets R- F3 Z' x# `
订货不足 insufficient orders
1 N4 G. t# H. E' G# g/ { 定期存款 time deposits
& i% A7 x7 ^; u, a 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources Q; Q# S/ e! x* H
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
9 C* {0 b. K+ A0 F* y 独立核算 independent accounting, p2 M3 I% R. ]; n& k# O
短期国债 treasury bills
2 q M7 j; ?2 q% N6 x4 F 对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging. b! U1 A: R) z
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector+ {4 i/ |# v: s4 l& C
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |