C
# S, C q, w4 o# g: _4 i1 A 财务公司 finance companies
: ]$ Y4 R8 S F3 K4 Y& z" [ 财政赤字 fiscal deficit
) |+ w; {! X! r* [, g+ p, X 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
: n& G- ` G Q 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies4 T0 F6 j: D* r" x) Y3 T( B
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
* h! N9 `& C8 @+ w. g, ^ 操作弹性 operational flexibility8 y9 N1 E9 k! ~' y. `
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate5 t6 ]$ ?# J' a; m- a
产品构成 product composition;product mix
# S& S/ N9 K& U% B5 B( S 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
0 U/ Q3 b: Q- U) K! L 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio7 ?9 R: H% W9 s/ n# ?1 l1 _) x
产销衔接 marketability
+ V y4 D ~6 q7 {/ l8 G 产业政策 industrial policy3 J: W6 t- a, t
长期国债 treasury bonds' Y+ V$ v. F% W6 ~3 L
敞口头寸 open position
/ ~* S4 D/ Q2 r4 R! i, e5 { 炒股 to speculate in the stock market* v8 [; S v3 H* i6 y6 Z
承购包销 underwrite(securities)) ?& B3 k+ N2 n5 p& d, p4 [+ E2 O
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)& B( l8 m# V; F' {0 W3 q; G
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
2 ~& o" S' i5 }- P8 a 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
0 q3 b. k0 u+ \# ^3 n7 f. g 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
" B. I5 G- d8 x3 b2 X9 O6 T$ `0 Y 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
$ j, E7 G( S) c$ H. p0 g 持续升温 persistent overheating
$ o' s. x8 }+ N$ k7 m ~ 重复布点 duplicate projects
- i9 B/ b* i8 A$ q$ H9 ]! ] 重置成本 replacement cost
" t7 ?( E0 i$ M+ [ 重组计划 restructuring plan
7 Z5 r: y+ B* `% r/ \2 Y 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels- | L6 j! W. d. p
初见成效 initial success9 x( l1 P) W) b7 X% @
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports& Q) Q" k' d! f/ h1 r0 |
出口退税 export tax rebate2 X3 [+ L. m9 @( J9 s, H N% P( q
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
& E# t8 i* _. D 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
" v4 Q- U* w( t0 D3 w 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings) L$ n1 [% r6 i8 p9 l
传导机制 transmission mechanism ]9 {# h l' W9 N6 R# V+ w
从价税 ad valorem tax* z7 P/ D) D2 x/ }
从紧控制 tight control
0 g- a0 j/ p& H d 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
" r7 w- e4 d! g3 H3 _; a 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
$ n% F# L5 Y) u" y# F 存款货币银行 deposit money banks1 k" H+ {8 D/ w# f9 t Y' E
存款准备金 required reserves |