C% G' t/ d" I1 ^: ?) T7 W
财务公司 finance companies1 C$ _9 g/ Y) C/ e
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
! i4 P) k* A" Q5 ]( y) Y& p 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)) B" z) @" ~, V2 |5 T
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies7 ^+ z L3 n F1 f2 L7 d9 F) l
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner; S- N3 v" z' H9 h
操作弹性 operational flexibility
7 K N. P. E$ c2 @* Z/ M [$ r 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
- d; M5 X9 c; n! ]& Z5 A1 g# R 产品构成 product composition;product mix
& f5 ~* M+ u" \% ?% u 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory& _( L1 Q2 X+ a; ]3 `( Y
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
/ b( G d' [3 _( @ 产销衔接 marketability
8 W" v2 m- Z1 C5 k 产业政策 industrial policy
6 r. X9 h2 j& j) C 长期国债 treasury bonds
" q% j7 k& i8 M4 I7 e 敞口头寸 open position
# h& h U2 G' I! }+ D 炒股 to speculate in the stock market6 k V. Q9 I) d7 O
承购包销 underwrite(securities)" L G& K/ S! {
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
* O2 `6 U7 t, S$ F7 Z S: Q; } 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
2 F3 A/ s8 s9 H3 x8 P9 V 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
2 t/ Q% T' z: f' V, @ 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks! ^- U, B( `/ P! r
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
% H# r# O% u) D* p5 M3 k1 z' ` 持续升温 persistent overheating
) m# d# K3 x& A; e 重复布点 duplicate projects5 f" w& Y; t; A5 w# d
重置成本 replacement cost- h" }$ T% ~) p
重组计划 restructuring plan
3 t) T' {/ v' ?2 y; y0 U 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels+ _# |8 v5 [, F0 n
初见成效 initial success x$ {# f9 k# \0 F
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports: d7 O8 ^! L( u0 G2 J) g; X, B' J/ y
出口退税 export tax rebate- A9 T0 N1 K: Q& Z# i
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
# f/ r- ?, X { 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits N0 u: s, `: n- a1 H* U8 w5 o
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
5 z( J: I( w+ n# e& P3 `0 [0 | 传导机制 transmission mechanism
$ ^4 F6 J5 p) Y5 }5 X3 e 从价税 ad valorem tax# \' ?2 E: m: s* t# o
从紧控制 tight control
" r% _& M! K9 D- @0 P( k 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
$ h/ a* Z$ D/ z( p 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system0 Q1 I7 r# e* ]: n/ m% n6 P" `7 {4 E
存款货币银行 deposit money banks+ h. r* R6 L# r9 ]
存款准备金 required reserves |