C9 O; p/ x# `0 X/ X7 A4 ~$ j$ c8 @
财务公司 finance companies. A' O0 g2 z# z* U* k
财政赤字 fiscal deficit9 j' V+ P8 X" V3 a
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
' {) _3 u2 w. O% k1 O. n 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies$ N; [7 D. C1 H0 M3 e4 j& k
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner& G3 j2 Y, Y g2 K' w
操作弹性 operational flexibility% C" ~- O/ A: y; s. z
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
" [! O' \& c* f. g: ? 产品构成 product composition;product mix
9 t4 O7 t' n+ i7 h 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
& `. G8 ^( z. r. Y# H 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
4 R" k5 T# ?9 f1 p) D$ a 产销衔接 marketability
j% K# x- c! p8 U. Z. U- w. Z4 ^: W 产业政策 industrial policy/ a9 [6 N; W1 T9 o
长期国债 treasury bonds
# Y2 v, [& ^7 q2 k2 c" r9 c 敞口头寸 open position
# q1 j ^4 ~2 D) u3 r7 A 炒股 to speculate in the stock market
/ d3 W; F3 D' B$ n& \$ _ 承购包销 underwrite(securities)
! _6 v6 l# P8 t 成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s), G5 a5 I1 H3 l
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
6 _2 n7 ^1 g. s. B7 }! b7 \" w" | 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks- v1 e; ~' F: k* G. y
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks7 R+ y% j) }1 c2 V9 u, j4 A2 @) z
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
+ V& Z* r" N7 S( r- z 持续升温 persistent overheating! S6 A. Y9 v* x$ N6 `
重复布点 duplicate projects
0 @& H$ l) U: a* J, U 重置成本 replacement cost
( h) Q6 ]! J+ h9 O 重组计划 restructuring plan- N/ V$ [4 S! n$ W. N! o& @
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
2 z+ T0 G' w0 p& ?; f 初见成效 initial success
; B$ O% j6 ^5 J- y/ n/ ]& i9 ~3 B 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
8 c! [+ N* L) A8 r 出口退税 export tax rebate
( o3 u8 F9 t! h 储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
, c6 f: s- L' q# u4 g) _6 a 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits% C, a( }& G: ^3 N( V
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
/ t9 T2 Y7 i# P7 [" ~( B, d1 B$ g 传导机制 transmission mechanism/ v+ M$ j }6 M
从价税 ad valorem tax
, `, w( n. n6 M' N& a7 ~3 V 从紧控制 tight control- ~" a5 g$ I$ H2 h- \0 L* B
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
) T; K8 J! P! v- v( B 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
: A$ O- G* _/ \. V 存款货币银行 deposit money banks/ \, U. i/ x: e I' n/ v# \% p$ G
存款准备金 required reserves |