金融英语综合辅导汉译英(9)

会计考友

　　Z
% Y! P+ {* G6 w. ?% y, A　　再贷款 central bank lending
  ~- S5 j( ]% j5 b　　在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
　　在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank
　　在途资金 fund in float
' o# a+ W; H7 J: @; ]# D4 N　　增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
/ f4 U6 Y7 `) C/ A$ y; T　　增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
! K3 Q8 B$ i$ `; y% k* @8 i' }　　增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
& h- {( k; `8 d( _- S: e% d, c　　增长平稳 steady growth
　　增值税 value-added tax（VAT）
4 R0 ^" O3 B& Q, ~- a　　涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
; D, o/ W! N) U& p　　账外账 concealed accounts
　　折旧 depreciation
( K/ U( y; K  @- Q) J8 r6 Z　　整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
' k1 t+ ~  l) d$ T0 o9 F. i　　政策工具 policy instrument
" D: R8 X( a5 W8 r- _+ e( j　　政策性业务 policy-related operations
　　政策性银行 policy banks
　　政策组合 policy mix
　　政府干预 government intervention
　　证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
/ p* `% C3 x0 L# ^! L/ M, \& f　　证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
9 i+ k6 V. c$ e' ?' [6 `7 Z/ @3 _, F　　支付困难 payment difficulty
　　支付能力 payment capacity
0 L0 I9 m7 v$ U4 \! Z0 K2 q　　直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
/ X9 r: ?, S& U2 h　　间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
" W& A% a' _6 l2 R! O　　职业道德 professional ethics
: B8 n, a) ?. a# r( w- Y/ [　　指令性措施 mandatory measures
6 T* k6 p. A8 Y, }8 P: |　　指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
+ g" j6 H) f2 w2 S& _　　制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
4 \3 r; E9 u; a6 I; |! d　　滞后影响 lagged effect
% C, \  i2 X* u; R' ^　　中介机构 intermediaries
( ^. M, I" j# _- T+ T, \　　中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
: m1 d& B4 F: s+ x　　分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
& ^0 m% ?* o& b3 S6 b  m( ~2 {　　周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle
　　周转速度 velocity
　　主办银行 main bank
　　主权风险 sovereign risk
　　注册资本 registered capital
　　逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
　　逐步取消 to phase out
　　抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition）
　　专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
　　转贷 on-lending
　　转轨经济 transition economy
　　转机 turnaround
, f! E; z# T+ A5 n, k, C8 ?7 N　　转折关头 turning point
　　准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
　　准货币 quasi-money
　　资本不足 under-capitalized
' T7 M- z+ b7 b8 M　　资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
　　资本利润率 return on capital
　　资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
( g; i* ]) z; A0 E　　资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
　　资产负债表 balance sheet
　　资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
* d4 ~* N! U. W; i% ]　　资产集中 asset concentration
; y* h: F% w) J7 n7 x# o　　资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
　　资产利润率 return on assets （ROA）
! N& r6 H: @- a( |* |: v  M4 U　　资产质量 asset quality
　　资产组合 asset portfolio
　　资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
　　资金到位 fully funded （project）
6 f9 Z# N" y( x　　资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
2 Z& U( [+ h9 `. @8 {/ ?: }　　资金利用率 fund utilization rate
　　资金缺口 financing gap
　　资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
　　资金占压 funds tied up
　　自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
1 K( z8 @; V1 O; E　　自有资金 equity fund
　　综合国力 overall national strength（often measured by GDP）
　　综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
　　综合治理 comprehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul
: l# }9 q9 u) E　　总成交额 total contract value
  j: c9 I# b0 _7 x/ Y5 W9 N　　总交易量 total amount of transactions
　　总成本 total cost
　　最后贷款人 lender of last resort