Z
/ B) w. r- N4 Z+ J/ s 再贷款 central bank lending! | |+ }* P1 g9 R9 X5 v* y
在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions, t, ^$ b# r$ G) Y3 \. D" Y
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
/ j8 I& \9 f* {) j4 P 在途资金 fund in float
+ `8 P4 n- u: n; k# N) @ 增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture. \- Q3 ^9 N# l5 g4 W# P: G
增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum: v, Q/ y2 A# R4 O
增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures- C! Y9 C7 h! j& w l# N
增长平稳 steady growth
! f. J! H# C7 V8 l 增值税 value-added tax(VAT)
Y) j$ n1 r& M: J 涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth" ?6 m* x( ]0 O) T9 f( I
账外账 concealed accounts
/ N9 |4 |$ s; M" g3 y, ]$ S7 ?/ { 折旧 depreciation
5 ?# f# z6 M) j7 G$ p0 u* b 整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
9 m2 }" y$ g0 S* \ 政策工具 policy instrument
5 F7 ~% A2 H7 a# K \ 政策性业务 policy-related operations9 _9 h% r7 [" p! D8 ?- r2 a
政策性银行 policy banks$ O6 ?" \& {3 Z }" V/ F
政策组合 policy mix+ c8 D, N& H# B/ R9 h
政府干预 government intervention
6 e/ J6 b- D% k! }5 d( v 证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions Z* w" H: A! G4 M* }" s
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase. y& ^# o! D/ v7 T
支付困难 payment difficulty
' s+ J9 ^& T0 P7 n9 ^+ D' U; w2 t$ f 支付能力 payment capacity
7 t* n' t: ]; I! ? 直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments2 F8 C& B% F) U* q. k' \" `
间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
& H5 @4 q) \2 x2 }* T' u. _4 B 职业道德 professional ethics* I2 g2 F4 r8 m+ Y5 }7 `% f: O1 N
指令性措施 mandatory measures
+ y4 a/ D( R* d8 }' s1 N6 ?- m, _ 指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
$ J$ M- v6 m% N5 t; o, x% d 制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
' c% ? w3 y$ c* P: a. C! B4 f+ Z! B 滞后影响 lagged effect
+ O- T" O6 }$ ^6 p; e& L0 T 中介机构 intermediaries
' X& i: ~( ^% v" v 中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
) d! ? l$ ^" H; G8 P+ M/ f 分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project; u2 N/ s2 e* V) B: F
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
/ ?- ^" `$ H5 u$ s' H 周转速度 velocity
* ^1 u/ C7 H2 E( n+ P* S& b 主办银行 main bank
4 ?% S4 q9 ]4 h9 p8 u" @ 主权风险 sovereign risk% }! b3 o4 N7 q' W4 R
注册资本 registered capital
8 |1 w* b1 Q. C B& ? 逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation6 Y. Z0 ~4 q2 U6 |* h6 [
逐步取消 to phase out3 f% f: G. S+ K _
抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
$ ?& W+ w8 d0 `2 l 专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked% m7 P8 R* O; \1 g4 N+ j" ]2 w
转贷 on-lending
! O+ w# |" t7 m* o/ p& Y V 转轨经济 transition economy
$ I4 `9 _1 B) q: o 转机 turnaround
% k1 K) {! ]( l+ g 转折关头 turning point
: V4 ] x! i7 i# c 准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
2 u0 s( y7 G* n5 c8 o& C d# b8 _" E 准货币 quasi-money
& s1 i, O, l+ a 资本不足 under-capitalized5 _" d+ N7 N3 [/ s5 M; l
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
7 R% l$ a! v9 y4 z 资本利润率 return on capital' M1 z. {# v( `% h
资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility- R+ e# n' K& f5 ~
资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
9 n+ N1 `6 O& e# N 资产负债表 balance sheet2 ?+ {: ~; E% v5 Z; s/ u
资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
% F: a9 G& y( D; ~2 X$ r9 \ 资产集中 asset concentration
! D3 t# m2 K1 P# X& S, _ 资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
' t: x& B2 Q, j1 h$ S 资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)
, v: \ L) l) o4 ^% e 资产质量 asset quality$ N9 N. Q( v$ p' `! |% X& ?: A) f1 @
资产组合 asset portfolio. W# r# D1 ?: I8 J6 R9 ^/ f
资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
M! o$ u+ M) S1 N9 m 资金到位 fully funded (project)
6 c3 A0 f" J O3 S 资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
3 _9 t9 S0 m- b: E1 j) U; o 资金利用率 fund utilization rate
0 C& W, Z, g* q. P 资金缺口 financing gap
6 o4 p* ?% v% q6 p 资金体外循环 financial disintermediation" \! F5 q' B9 S- Q( ] h5 l* \/ Y. v
资金占压 funds tied up
! C, w0 l& C% i0 ~0 {" X 自筹投资项目 self-financed projects. C+ I* P; {* J, s5 K7 [# x! S
自有资金 equity fund, n+ l# N& m8 z- B% p* W" |/ E+ i
综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)
# |5 X3 B# X# d w6 N. I 综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
1 u }& [) Y& }$ s$ ~+ B6 d8 R! m 综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul; R; ~+ ~: X! U2 S: y% k
总成交额 total contract value
% l+ e: `% i3 {( o% e6 N 总交易量 total amount of transactions! ~+ t% Q& A3 b
总成本 total cost/ e6 k- @/ A4 Q% |3 O* \$ z
最后贷款人 lender of last resort |