金融英语综合辅导汉译英(9)

会计考友

　　Z
5 C/ ]' g/ b) R! W0 r9 P　　再贷款 central bank lending
　　在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
　　在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank
; }# g/ y$ g2 I　　在途资金 fund in float
) x0 V! B8 z# w2 u7 D4 _: K- O　　增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
　　增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
/ K3 O; X# y% k8 n2 [　　增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
　　增长平稳 steady growth
　　增值税 value-added tax（VAT）
　　涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
# i5 n- F3 O- S* L　　账外账 concealed accounts
　　折旧 depreciation
( }' U" o$ }, V/ \) N/ U. q6 @/ q　　整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
　　政策工具 policy instrument
　　政策性业务 policy-related operations
* U# _  Z1 U/ D# O1 a( ~' t! R　　政策性银行 policy banks
8 I& ~' [7 Y3 q$ g0 |　　政策组合 policy mix
　　政府干预 government intervention
" g% S# u( K3 X9 v. Y4 A7 P5 E! i　　证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
　　证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
9 u; y$ I0 H; Y; {. q" K　　支付困难 payment difficulty
　　支付能力 payment capacity
　　直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
( _  |% ?5 P+ m9 g" Q% K3 v　　间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
4 |+ W% S4 k4 B$ T　　职业道德 professional ethics
& D; K. Y% Z& k. u! _　　指令性措施 mandatory measures
　　指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
　　制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
8 l7 M5 T7 s3 R, \* {　　滞后影响 lagged effect
　　中介机构 intermediaries
　　中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
　　分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
　　周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle
; }& k5 I( ]0 y3 Q# ]5 `) ^　　周转速度 velocity
　　主办银行 main bank
　　主权风险 sovereign risk
4 a8 i# D' x" Y& }, D9 i　　注册资本 registered capital
1 e9 R9 N5 q: e/ w4 k% J　　逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
% K( J) w5 ^5 e2 |6 f0 Y　　逐步取消 to phase out
　　抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition）
- l$ ^+ f# F, I& `1 ?　　专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
6 e5 z6 A6 l: u" ?+ d  l  Z% u. c　　转贷 on-lending
: A3 R& t" ^5 V2 \" J; ?　　转轨经济 transition economy
　　转机 turnaround
+ X  x% J4 B& p4 Z6 F9 L　　转折关头 turning point
　　准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
　　准货币 quasi-money
　　资本不足 under-capitalized
　　资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
% V( ]! s# q" y0 T　　资本利润率 return on capital
　　资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
! B! ^' M8 `2 {5 s  Z8 j* G　　资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
4 F  J6 a8 F7 [" b7 ]　　资产负债表 balance sheet
9 I, b4 \& Z0 n% g! R; g　　资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
　　资产集中 asset concentration
3 [# o  ~9 b5 R0 s/ c4 e　　资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
2 m  K5 Z* B4 _, m　　资产利润率 return on assets （ROA）
　　资产质量 asset quality
* v6 S+ b3 y; J, z) T2 K　　资产组合 asset portfolio
　　资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
　　资金到位 fully funded （project）
2 y5 g3 W3 T  J/ E: N# T' Q# Q　　资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
& b" w# V0 t: V　　资金利用率 fund utilization rate
; t6 a6 |$ ?' Q+ l　　资金缺口 financing gap
　　资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
! I4 F" c5 y1 Y) m; h6 i4 y, K% E　　资金占压 funds tied up
　　自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
2 Y' B/ R) S: M9 O0 ^5 I　　自有资金 equity fund
% p( n/ I$ B  `- E) ~　　综合国力 overall national strength（often measured by GDP）
# e  O' G' o- ~. u. x8 U0 Z　　综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
5 t6 k. L# i* O7 ~' K　　综合治理 comprehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul
$ I- z- V) n9 o/ E% `　　总成交额 total contract value
　　总交易量 total amount of transactions
　　总成本 total cost
' {/ C' a4 R5 ?2 f( M　　最后贷款人 lender of last resort