金融英语综合辅导汉译英(3)

会计考友

　　G
4 D" N1 Z4 a5 M; h( W+ y, h5 V　　改革试点 reform experimentation
　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
4 W% }2 M( M' B5 G6 |+ s& W　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
　　个人股 non-institutional shares
7 h# X- P# Z, U8 @, Y7 Y　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
9 X# E# \5 F  F/ J% M　　公开市场操作 open market operations
　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
　　公用事业 public utilities
　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
% `4 K# }: e$ |' o! q- _9 f' M　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
　　鼓励措施 incentives
+ k9 \# E+ m5 h! A, s7 |2 e* w　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
! E! Q3 r6 u, P& h8 o9 ^/ L　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
% P" ?0 ]6 V4 p; d1 s1 O, e　　关税减让 tariff concessions
　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
& z, ~# G: F% A' ]- k* F　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
, W5 o. Z. a5 ~& X　　规模效益 economies of scale
　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
! Y9 x2 s2 ^2 }( H% p　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
( }( D( r% C: H5 H1 e$ ~4 S3 l; f　　国家风险 country risk
  ^" Q% R; |* }0 @/ u　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
5 J- u. c7 D$ f7 v: c, F　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
　　过度竞争 excessive competition
- v& M) t4 b' o+ \　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating
　　H
　　合理预期 rational expectation
　　核心资本 core capital
　　合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
　　红利 dividend
　　宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
& R+ v$ }  N% h; o2 z　　宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
　　宏观调控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
　　宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
! G' {' i# e% r, l4 ~1 g　　坏账 bad debt
8 M5 K4 B- `, L7 Y  v: d; ?  ?　　还本付息 debt service
# N. S1 O6 ]4 W" `; {, G- I　　换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
　　汇兑在途 funds in float
　　汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
' A8 Y! `' Z+ R( E　　汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
9 r2 q: `, j2 x3 x1 i2 M3 D6 p　　活期存款 demand deposits
　　汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
　　混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership
　　货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
% g) B4 K: l1 |2 J　　货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers