金融英语综合辅导汉译英(3)

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
6 a/ k. B5 T0 C! G( @* Q( [3 o, W+ T7 T　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
6 l+ x: k  s1 j/ J5 x　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
! k1 d) l7 |& \+ B; u- E% a6 @　　个人股 non-institutional shares
　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
8 G$ ~' F3 L# O& T# _　　公开市场操作 open market operations
* c" h: f4 P( f　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
　　公用事业 public utilities
( V: ?9 Y, z% ]) n$ E: ~$ F　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
　　公有制 public ownership
! l6 ?/ x8 v( h4 G6 R3 u　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
5 l$ F2 ^8 D# X" o5 l　　工业增加值 industrial value added
. B) ]8 O7 E" ]5 |; h　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
4 r1 H( j7 F0 Y& N3 T1 e9 @* F　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
0 e% b: G7 f8 {' @# ^　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
! W# j+ ~* _* M3 W$ R# N* a7 P　　关税减让 tariff concessions
9 x4 v2 u( i2 v! h+ R, w　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
( Q0 O1 O: m- Z' c1 C7 @　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
* J2 F3 G2 Q9 E' @# D+ F7 t　　规模效益 economies of scale
3 ~2 x$ o4 d0 V8 d, ]  @　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
; x& D. e: V0 j9 @　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
. O* u5 z; S3 U* R( o　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
- m2 ^7 v9 T+ Z3 L9 `3 R　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
' G4 ~. r- E0 P' ]　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
$ X0 B# R) ?! X8 ~  N　　过度竞争 excessive competition
2 Z2 b. z$ O6 h2 m0 ?4 j1 z　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating
9 t  b8 Q8 ^5 Q& k( r* q* [( e　　H
　　合理预期 rational expectation
　　核心资本 core capital
3 b, n* a2 h& D- f( A# V　　合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
. u  W& v; u3 m! ~/ y8 u. V; b　　红利 dividend
+ X  l' M2 q2 |; j% d* x4 @　　宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
　　宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
　　宏观调控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
  h2 [( Y% f  z/ W# o6 ]( `/ D　　宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
6 M: x6 d  z$ _5 ~4 F) b. U　　坏账 bad debt
" [0 T( O0 Y6 S8 W& I　　还本付息 debt service
　　换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
　　汇兑在途 funds in float
" z# j& M' ~% |; d+ U8 H& y　　汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
1 v- v: [. J1 |: Y" T- ^7 S　　汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
　　活期存款 demand deposits
　　汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
　　混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership
　　货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
　　货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers