金融英语综合辅导汉译英(3)

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
  O9 r+ @- ^& h5 ?# f- j! p　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
( R, Y% x5 X4 s8 u( J( X　　个人股 non-institutional shares
8 `2 F  t7 A. N  T4 }- N　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
. h; X' W. }6 z+ N% \! ~' J　　公开市场操作 open market operations
! e; S" D5 p& i% W　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
5 b7 h1 K3 R* ^" [! C6 J! Q% M　　公用事业 public utilities
( _2 f/ M- n6 _' f+ o　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
　　工业增加值 industrial value added
- ?+ s4 Q8 ^1 \2 b　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
; g) K0 J/ c" D4 R9 \5 o' b　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
( y, |6 T2 w; u( O　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
3 S0 X' a# R6 }+ L! `3 }& J　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
) B  a4 {& ?" F- O: \　　关税减让 tariff concessions
7 l$ G# c& L) Z/ C! [　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
　　规模效益 economies of scale
7 Z9 J2 a! p# [9 l+ L　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
$ ^, c4 F$ w/ U- z0 S4 k. c　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
& w( B! O5 V9 h3 z5 O# w　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
3 Y: m( @+ c  y$ K* C: u/ f/ k　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
  m  c0 T1 c% i; a　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
* s$ Y% m9 \% ~) u　　过度竞争 excessive competition
& \9 M( u4 G( ~% x6 V0 p　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
6 H. B4 y4 S" O6 U　　过热迹象 signs of overheating
0 w1 b. l& H( d　　H
5 u! a/ v. `% n3 L" L. B　　合理预期 rational expectation
　　核心资本 core capital
　　合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
　　红利 dividend
　　宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
　　宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
$ A/ M7 _" k+ Q　　宏观调控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
　　宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
　　坏账 bad debt
7 a: E# n  n8 g! M' ^4 r0 |8 A* H　　还本付息 debt service
　　换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
0 Q: ^! e: [, [' F　　汇兑在途 funds in float
" N1 [+ [, Z) U. u$ h7 q4 o, v　　汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
　　汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
　　活期存款 demand deposits
　　汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
　　混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership
% f) Y) Z7 z7 d( ]' y& {　　货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
( l7 d; i( Q: @4 R4 }8 ~9 \9 P　　货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers