金融英语综合辅导汉译英(4)

会计考友

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: s/ z6 i7 @4 ?( f) U# ]: n　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
/ Z1 b% Y5 ^4 |2 d) P( M+ |　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
. G. q! b6 H" e8 R# {" b　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
/ o4 H5 I4 A6 U　　机会成本 opportunity cost
　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
6 b$ v7 j4 H) @; z" @6 r% U　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
　　挤提存款 run on banks
　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
　　计划经济 planned economy
　　集体经济 the collective sector
8 z2 s/ O7 U8 I! O( i( X: i2 _; l　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
　　加工贸易 processing trade
5 H7 b7 v# \, S: {, ]6 N　　加快态势 accelerating trend
　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
: Y' r  e9 f9 Q( c　　加权价 weighted average price
　　价格放开 price liberalization
0 `3 P; U  Y% g1 q+ y7 N　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
　　减亏 to reduce losses
/ \) i, f6 Y4 C　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
9 N- }. B5 Q3 l$ H' H' E　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
: c6 I6 ?, {! B3 [" Q3 |* m　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
3 Q1 P2 y) }$ h6 C! @　　结构失调 structural imbalance
　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
4 k& y; u) L4 X　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
4 i2 u9 l: h2 U　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
　　金融风波 financial disturbance
3 u6 m; Q& r# D0 u3 d  t, P; W4 u　　金融恐慌 financial panic
　　金融危机 financial crisis
/ M8 H/ A8 n! J% o4 w1 e8 ]　　金融压抑 financial repression
( o* i+ I1 ^' ^6 U* H( o　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
+ O  ]5 [) g  U0 p3 D, M8 {$ G　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
& L5 b& }% X/ M0 p　　经济体制改革 economic reform
9 H+ }: r5 G: {7 x: |4 L7 k9 U　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
　　经济制裁 economic sanction
# E0 w" N, m5 r, r' A. q　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
: ]& x0 M" d' q( q　　境外投资 overseas investment
　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
# X! P- B% |0 U/ x8 X$ M- \, B　　K
　　开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
, x5 i/ W) z, s9 z　　可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth
: ~$ Q* z, A7 J+ V! M0 P　　可变成本 variable cost
' g& B, X4 F3 P2 Q7 V　　可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
9 }% |0 E& m! _( J　　控制现金投放 control currency issuance
1 j5 \  J/ P! c( _3 ]) k2 \& b　　扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
　　库存产品 inventory
　　跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
  t3 O! W; S7 l/ \% d　　跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
' u  o/ {2 R# h( i- A$ x　　会计准则 accounting standard
9 W0 g( Y, _( S; _　　L
: |6 N  p- C+ B3 h- `7 z3 P0 g3 N　　来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
; s. g2 @: ~7 x# v) T: ]　　离岸银行业务 off-shore banking（business）
　　理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
3 V, _; w3 f7 e$ r% j& s& \　　利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
" }- H* o8 g& Q2 P4 L' ^1 n, V+ [　　利润驱动 profit-driven
　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio
　　联行清算 inter-bank settlement
9 V+ Q' Q( U$ w8 q: B　　连锁企业 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
　　良性循环 virtuous cycle
　　两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
2 A# X( V& o" G9 I! j, t' G# G- K　　零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）
  n- L. u- J- w& z% y　　流动性比例 liquidity ratio
' @" c9 o) D" d+ f  p+ B5 T/ g) D　　流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
1 E5 ^( P; V2 ^4 e* i4 ]　　流动资金贷款 working capital loans
　　流通体制 distribution system
　　流通网络 distribution network
　　留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase
　　垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）
& J+ ~( Z- L2 Z3 g% o　　乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising
  T7 V6 n4 `* `0 a　　乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges
　　乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies