J
! j, N4 X7 r- Y, { 基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure5 A' {) E) m: \! Y% i5 Y y
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals8 _. h: a! w3 w( ?# C
基本适度 broadly appropriate
" O" c9 i5 G$ B 基准利率 benchmark interest rate( Q2 Y* L# ]$ C# J9 L D
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions7 o- s) x+ v8 T
机会成本 opportunity cost; ] \& T. o. |4 C K+ M9 q6 z
激励机制 incentive mechanism
! i+ g. J0 f0 i* w 积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory, s, p/ l5 N6 d* _' Y0 v
挤提存款 run on banks, r& E8 @+ t1 r- |* q3 v
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
: j% X% T# ~, f1 w+ u$ Z% K$ i 技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
% s, `# A8 W6 l3 D. P 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
1 P4 [) a; O0 {) q 计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status' q. h$ d; c6 K# x/ A
计划经济 planned economy% Z$ `- {4 ?: ]0 G" U! B' ^! r
集体经济 the collective sector9 x# g) e- u) n- ~( d3 O
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
t4 Z5 _. i$ J, h/ a 加工贸易 processing trade- }3 M( ?0 D1 ~6 O8 C
加快态势 accelerating trend
5 T0 T) b, [7 Q 加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration7 y, a2 Q7 c' t% D- D
加权价 weighted average price7 Z5 S0 B" S' S1 m! S4 b" ^6 ^
价格放开 price liberalization
. W1 `- r3 ?+ o7 a 价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
* P6 H& E! `4 C8 I; s 减亏 to reduce losses* a( N$ O" k6 ?' d* B
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures, g7 Y4 A- ^) t9 Y+ W
交投活跃 brisk trading
m; \; G! H% B- V) d5 K7 Y 缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
8 T, S/ a. c* K: K8 |: a$ m: R3 |% i" @ 结构扭曲 structural distortion
% C# w" ~0 S. a( g/ g 结构失调 structural imbalance/ U- h4 K) V9 H. w7 Y
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
! F5 N# \1 b# u( V* b8 o 结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
$ m5 _+ F0 B! y) r r7 c 结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange9 B" N) ~, \2 G* }
金融脆弱 financial fragility$ _/ I+ I" C9 c2 l) E9 s7 }( V
金融动荡 financial turbulence
: e$ a. ?6 a+ R# r3 { 金融风波 financial disturbance) z" p8 @) ^! k, j6 e" {
金融恐慌 financial panic
$ O1 W4 B; R6 N% C 金融危机 financial crisis
: K, } ~- {* [& l 金融压抑 financial repression
# N$ a n; G& R6 m+ x: e! N 金融衍生物 financial derivatives+ A: l. o$ z1 k% _
金融诈骗 financial fraud1 E& f5 b1 u" Y& f9 Z! L5 w
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy6 q( v2 P. g2 q' ]# w: z G# r
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
5 g/ }, a5 t* \, `) o6 E2 t 经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
* i6 { U$ ^/ w, w/ g V! K) F 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)* j& i) ~$ M9 Q8 d5 v% O5 ~
经济体制改革 economic reform2 P. H% N4 C: r* a1 P) f U( V
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)6 b/ \/ k5 i+ b+ M! L) A# q8 a
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
- e% U0 [ l! h! W5 z 经济制裁 economic sanction
$ t7 @" ^6 |1 C$ | 经营自主权 autonomy in management: k5 e& Y6 C/ x# N* E
景气回升 recovery in business activity. X# |0 g/ q' T5 X; T/ s8 U
境外投资 overseas investment I. i) j. v4 l. \
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
, @1 E/ w( m1 t1 W) p, e! k7 g 局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
1 J- M2 [4 w1 @& C K
1 i, d* K$ e& B# K0 w 开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business4 ~" r d8 O j
可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth
' X$ a8 Z; f; X) l/ u8 f1 j/ e5 |/ E$ Z 可变成本 variable cost
1 x+ B* D+ ~$ @ 可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
5 I; @, L& b& V* d 控制现金投放 control currency issuance% w: H5 U7 w; ~( m! \
扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
% ?( K: o+ n9 f# `$ o! t: v2 W+ m3 X 库存产品 inventory
t: i, R3 [( H3 S$ m 跨国银行业务 cross-border banking0 y% ~7 g$ G" L' m t) j- u8 G
跨年度采购 cross-year procurement/ Z" i% x" r* _% L3 g- w
会计准则 accounting standard
7 ^' S" r/ g Y% Q" _2 w L
1 ^$ F4 m) h. A% h. c 来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
2 z' U- |* Y$ w# W9 s3 s. A" E 离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)3 |' _, ?, {/ t. x7 Y r$ @; C# p
理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime/ N% i& [# w1 z) J
利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation' G2 J0 B: \2 }- a+ U% F
利润驱动 profit-driven8 t, y2 r/ ?5 f
利息回收率 interest collection ratio
/ t5 D+ D k7 g" j# H7 x 联行清算 inter-bank settlement$ h5 g6 {- m8 g! z, j" V$ K
连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses
C. Q4 z/ j7 B" K/ g 良性循环 virtuous cycle; c$ \1 [* G9 N
两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution7 ^7 e! P! H* W% m/ j
零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)2 {6 h+ Z1 {1 ^$ P
流动性比例 liquidity ratio
/ T# @4 C; Y. `0 F. Y 流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
4 M/ ~- s1 k: h. A& \ B; T, O 流动资金贷款 working capital loans
$ s* `& F' a" s) P 流通体制 distribution system
. ~4 S3 E5 c; i _. t9 q2 {* e 流通网络 distribution network" D1 R5 o) C3 U9 \; k5 C* c3 n
留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase
8 r! \/ ~3 Q' ]/ |; M7 X$ Q. k' x 垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)! P j" J( d8 o2 C. W! N+ \- Q m
乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising
6 x* j1 P" D% y R2 I 乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges
* P+ L- f1 {7 `, y5 u 乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies |