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[FECT综合考试] 金融英语综合辅导汉译英(4)

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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! j, N4 X7 r- Y, {  基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure5 A' {) E) m: \! Y% i5 Y  y
  基本经济要素 economic fundamentals8 _. h: a! w3 w( ?# C
  基本适度 broadly appropriate
" O" c9 i5 G$ B  基准利率 benchmark interest rate( Q2 Y* L# ]$ C# J9 L  D
  机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions7 o- s) x+ v8 T
  机会成本 opportunity cost; ]  \& T. o. |4 C  K+ M9 q6 z
  激励机制 incentive mechanism
! i+ g. J0 f0 i* w  积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory, s, p/ l5 N6 d* _' Y0 v
  挤提存款 run on banks, r& E8 @+ t1 r- |* q3 v
  挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
: j% X% T# ~, f1 w+ u$ Z% K$ i  技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
% s, `# A8 W6 l3 D. P  技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
1 P4 [) a; O0 {) q  计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status' q. h$ d; c6 K# x/ A
  计划经济 planned economy% Z$ `- {4 ?: ]0 G" U! B' ^! r
  集体经济 the collective sector9 x# g) e- u) n- ~( d3 O
  加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
  t4 Z5 _. i$ J, h/ a  加工贸易 processing trade- }3 M( ?0 D1 ~6 O8 C
  加快态势 accelerating trend
5 T0 T) b, [7 Q  加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration7 y, a2 Q7 c' t% D- D
  加权价 weighted average price7 Z5 S0 B" S' S1 m! S4 b" ^6 ^
  价格放开 price liberalization
. W1 `- r3 ?+ o7 a  价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
* P6 H& E! `4 C8 I; s  减亏 to reduce losses* a( N$ O" k6 ?' d* B
  简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures, g7 Y4 A- ^) t9 Y+ W
  交投活跃 brisk trading
  m; \; G! H% B- V) d5 K7 Y  缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
8 T, S/ a. c* K: K8 |: a$ m: R3 |% i" @  结构扭曲 structural distortion
% C# w" ~0 S. a( g/ g  结构失调 structural imbalance/ U- h4 K) V9 H. w7 Y
  结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
! F5 N# \1 b# u( V* b8 o  结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
$ m5 _+ F0 B! y) r  r7 c  结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange9 B" N) ~, \2 G* }
  金融脆弱 financial fragility$ _/ I+ I" C9 c2 l) E9 s7 }( V
  金融动荡 financial turbulence
: e$ a. ?6 a+ R# r3 {  金融风波 financial disturbance) z" p8 @) ^! k, j6 e" {
  金融恐慌 financial panic
$ O1 W4 B; R6 N% C  金融危机 financial crisis
: K, }  ~- {* [& l  金融压抑 financial repression
# N$ a  n; G& R6 m+ x: e! N  金融衍生物 financial derivatives+ A: l. o$ z1 k% _
  金融诈骗 financial fraud1 E& f5 b1 u" Y& f9 Z! L5 w
  紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy6 q( v2 P. g2 q' ]# w: z  G# r
  紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
5 g/ }, a5 t* \, `) o6 E2 t  经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
* i6 {  U$ ^/ w, w/ g  V! K) F  经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)* j& i) ~$ M9 Q8 d5 v% O5 ~
  经济体制改革 economic reform2 P. H% N4 C: r* a1 P) f  U( V
  经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)6 b/ \/ k5 i+ b+ M! L) A# q8 a
  经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
- e% U0 [  l! h! W5 z  经济制裁 economic sanction
$ t7 @" ^6 |1 C$ |  经营自主权 autonomy in management: k5 e& Y6 C/ x# N* E
  景气回升 recovery in business activity. X# |0 g/ q' T5 X; T/ s8 U
  境外投资 overseas investment  I. i) j. v4 l. \
  竞争加剧 intensifying competition
, @1 E/ w( m1 t1 W) p, e! k7 g  局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
1 J- M2 [4 w1 @& C  K
1 i, d* K$ e& B# K0 w  开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business4 ~" r  d8 O  j
  可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth
' X$ a8 Z; f; X) l/ u8 f1 j/ e5 |/ E$ Z  可变成本 variable cost
1 x+ B* D+ ~$ @  可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
5 I; @, L& b& V* d  控制现金投放 control currency issuance% w: H5 U7 w; ~( m! \
  扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
% ?( K: o+ n9 f# `$ o! t: v2 W+ m3 X  库存产品 inventory
  t: i, R3 [( H3 S$ m  跨国银行业务 cross-border banking0 y% ~7 g$ G" L' m  t) j- u8 G
  跨年度采购 cross-year procurement/ Z" i% x" r* _% L3 g- w
  会计准则 accounting standard
7 ^' S" r/ g  Y% Q" _2 w  L
1 ^$ F4 m) h. A% h. c  来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
2 z' U- |* Y$ w# W9 s3 s. A" E  离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)3 |' _, ?, {/ t. x7 Y  r$ @; C# p
  理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime/ N% i& [# w1 z) J
  利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation' G2 J0 B: \2 }- a+ U% F
  利润驱动 profit-driven8 t, y2 r/ ?5 f
  利息回收率 interest collection ratio
/ t5 D+ D  k7 g" j# H7 x  联行清算 inter-bank settlement$ h5 g6 {- m8 g! z, j" V$ K
  连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses
  C. Q4 z/ j7 B" K/ g  良性循环 virtuous cycle; c$ \1 [* G9 N
  两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution7 ^7 e! P! H* W% m/ j
  零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)2 {6 h+ Z1 {1 ^$ P
  流动性比例 liquidity ratio
/ T# @4 C; Y. `0 F. Y  流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
4 M/ ~- s1 k: h. A& \  B; T, O  流动资金贷款 working capital loans
$ s* `& F' a" s) P  流通体制 distribution system
. ~4 S3 E5 c; i  _. t9 q2 {* e  流通网络 distribution network" D1 R5 o) C3 U9 \; k5 C* c3 n
  留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase
8 r! \/ ~3 Q' ]/ |; M7 X$ Q. k' x  垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)! P  j" J( d8 o2 C. W! N+ \- Q  m
  乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising
6 x* j1 P" D% y  R2 I  乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges
* P+ L- f1 {7 `, y5 u  乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies
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