金融英语综合辅导汉译英(4)

会计考友

　　J
　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
) J2 n0 G4 Y6 B　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
& @* U7 h+ B* c8 c6 a7 ]$ [: D　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
& A  x) S/ i4 R. k　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
5 \0 O8 @7 u3 Y　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
/ \7 Q( l4 Y; s( W$ V" B% [  V! u! k　　机会成本 opportunity cost
　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
　　挤提存款 run on banks
　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
: j( V! |0 E  P' B9 M　　计划经济 planned economy
7 c* [+ {8 P% n　　集体经济 the collective sector
　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
. q* H8 j4 K. D+ Y1 @: J　　加工贸易 processing trade
7 W. x( S! p: q& @2 K　　加快态势 accelerating trend
　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
　　加权价 weighted average price
# V6 M- C4 n$ I  {( M　　价格放开 price liberalization
　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
% @  Y$ }% {4 {; V, b  ?# K　　减亏 to reduce losses
+ [9 c1 C6 O0 k- W, v　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
4 n; ~5 N6 ]2 _, ]6 `/ I, s9 E5 L, v　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
  a3 S) j8 X/ X6 g　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
　　结构失调 structural imbalance
　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
; P8 L7 `3 {1 j9 z' H　　金融风波 financial disturbance
　　金融恐慌 financial panic
$ a' E5 K( @5 v; Z8 c! w　　金融危机 financial crisis
　　金融压抑 financial repression
* u- E0 i, M5 l) h　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
　　经济体制改革 economic reform
　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
& v! e$ i3 j. s" ?& G* J　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
2 J- t3 b9 |' V　　经济制裁 economic sanction
7 |. R& z" ]7 p) L2 F& B6 N2 \7 b3 ^　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
. N( J  X  T( t　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
　　境外投资 overseas investment
　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
$ q: n  n" X* Y$ H　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
8 y( \% g. w0 }& K- |　　K
　　开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
　　可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth
/ ?' F4 h  _2 j0 ]　　可变成本 variable cost
　　可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
0 ?4 a% P" l7 w- B　　控制现金投放 control currency issuance
　　扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
! Y/ ]: n$ ~( c# {, J- F! @: w　　库存产品 inventory
　　跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
$ d5 }' u% L! _  y' V　　跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
" j% U. o8 O2 m% P　　会计准则 accounting standard
! s, A2 [+ m: P+ J( u　　L
　　来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
* W& w' l5 b/ X9 n8 L　　离岸银行业务 off-shore banking（business）
　　理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
/ {' u( y) Q1 G" |: M　　利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
　　利润驱动 profit-driven
　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio
5 Z' ~( k$ M6 Q' N3 ~" S　　联行清算 inter-bank settlement
　　连锁企业 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
) Z; j9 s# i  G+ m; ^　　良性循环 virtuous cycle
0 u% T: u' j4 J/ J0 z; Q7 Q　　两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
2 V! p( w+ d7 d3 G3 v6 Z* {; [　　零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）
) {3 c3 b$ h' c. J$ p0 S　　流动性比例 liquidity ratio
　　流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
, y1 ^. `8 t2 J: S+ w　　流动资金贷款 working capital loans
7 b" r- `) y5 R　　流通体制 distribution system
　　流通网络 distribution network
/ r1 ~6 P$ I" T* W　　留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase
2 S. M* ?) W3 K- s1 G　　垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）
" Y/ W" v- ~& K+ Y6 {- p　　乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising
　　乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges
& D4 f0 c% C: c4 C2 J5 P5 Z; s　　乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies