2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

会计考友

　　W
　　外部审计 external audit
　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
5 F- U9 Q/ ~+ v　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
' H8 j, M9 N1 o& n3 z% M. }) m　　外债 external debt
4 S1 T- \% |, E" u! d　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
. h$ f/ Z+ l2 A　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation
　　违法经营 illegal business
　　委托存款 entrusted deposits
　　稳步增长 steady growth
9 d5 j  k" B' C  g4 `　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
　　无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
0 T2 z& _) m7 U* N　　物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
　　X
" n" [) u2 D. C3 m　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
　　洗钱 money laundering
0 v, w' {: H7 Z; k% s! |7 u　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
3 E( C4 G3 C9 r2 _　　现场稽核 on-site examination
　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
( j' n2 ?" T4 ]; s# G/ p1 r+ z　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
! B4 a7 U- F2 L: `( M8 x! Y　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
. N' b. z# @$ c4 r% W( R　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
* z8 A* @  F& ]' Z7 O　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
　　信号失真 distorted signals
- O9 h, ]$ g3 M! m! E　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
" d6 x( x1 ?5 y8 J# d　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
　　信息披露 information disclosure
　　信用扩张 credir expansion
　　信用评级 credit rating
　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
- B' L# A8 A% N2 }. t( H　　行政措施 administrative measures
; b7 [1 m: v0 _% X  T% e　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
4 \( l, B, x# l- m　　寻租 rent seeking
) H( L$ e5 \. f( m　　迅速反弹 quick rebound