2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

会计考友

　　W
　　外部审计 external audit
7 t% x! F9 D2 K) S# Y; K! Q　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
" D9 h7 ?* C+ h8 H- m- M, l　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
; F5 W0 h7 ?0 K7 P; b　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
) j: H4 K: N$ @& O: A8 Q" h6 J( D$ Y# N　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
　　外债 external debt
　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
, s4 t1 G4 {4 z9 W, h8 v　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
: Z, z& [- k; W# J: I9 }$ M　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation
# b6 F1 y' a/ B7 M. Y+ ]: ^$ _　　违法经营 illegal business
　　委托存款 entrusted deposits
　　稳步增长 steady growth
* p+ y; r2 k8 L& M6 F8 ^　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
1 e+ f! w. [1 B6 i/ X& Z  f: G　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
　　无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
& @2 K( y  k5 W! i3 U% h' k4 C& N　　物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
　　X
9 X1 W* w0 w- v4 z　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
' H6 }+ h8 s1 O! [- j　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
　　洗钱 money laundering
/ C9 R- t' R4 [　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
2 M$ H! \9 z2 |9 @1 ?/ |: Y　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
) M% G' X* X+ q/ a2 O  M　　现场稽核 on-site examination
　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
' I9 g! o0 t6 f5 U5 X0 w4 V　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
4 A8 U; M* [' n' ~' r8 [　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
# S" ~5 x5 E4 q  y* ]9 J, b　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
! e$ b5 V6 X* Z$ [. ]4 }/ e　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
# k  l/ I* d8 F; l5 i: x; u　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
% S7 t! X6 Y2 S4 ^　　信号失真 distorted signals
　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
$ q! ^/ x  P& @  d! f; p　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
0 L* R* V+ f7 C- _2 L0 f　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
- c8 U" b8 s$ Q( J! K　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
+ t, C  T& Y6 }' r. u/ |& P　　信息披露 information disclosure
# ?) @; Q0 t5 v9 k　　信用扩张 credir expansion
　　信用评级 credit rating
; A  V7 \) e) l( t$ x　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
　　行政措施 administrative measures
　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
. m2 j( `1 @0 O" f　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
. G' ?, T7 i& j& V6 \　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
5 _9 |6 C0 r1 s6 w3 B6 c& L: t$ P　　寻租 rent seeking
7 X# [/ a# x1 ~! |4 _. z　　迅速反弹 quick rebound