2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 W--X

会计考友

　　W
　　外部审计 external audit
- B; M( g6 B( |9 F　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
! K4 B7 U9 q7 \6 l; E3 A7 n　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
+ ~( }9 y4 v1 U* C　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
6 B7 q* H' i; }' g( r0 j: J! t: |1 l　　外债 external debt
　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
7 N; D. {3 X# {2 ^9 {　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation
1 }! P7 j* i9 v  i　　违法经营 illegal business
　　委托存款 entrusted deposits
5 A8 I1 w- H& M+ ]　　稳步增长 steady growth
　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
　　无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
9 w- e* u! Z) j7 _+ ?( ?3 k  A' G　　物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
8 _5 h9 X) k2 ?% K1 Q1 k+ }' d　　X
* ]! c# N* A, ^9 |/ g5 ^6 b" T  S/ R9 z　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
　　洗钱 money laundering
# t# m% k/ Y9 M2 b, O  |0 ~　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
/ H/ S- T6 M' c　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
　　现场稽核 on-site examination
* ]3 v: c0 l4 R& h: m. K) ~) N　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
; S* u8 A9 [: }3 C　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
" B5 R0 h! c' p( P3 v　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
8 w) j( g/ a& B$ U5 V' e9 Y　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
/ x, p  R8 [" Q$ N: R　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
4 D! x" J7 @7 K& B. U& y　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
  V; _: t' O" i9 z　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
　　信号失真 distorted signals
　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
; c0 ~8 f7 q3 d7 m　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
　　信息披露 information disclosure
　　信用扩张 credir expansion
: L3 A: H/ f0 x; y　　信用评级 credit rating
$ C$ k( ^7 A0 a7 r' L7 O! g　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
- ]: w; J6 C+ u　　行政措施 administrative measures
　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
4 c- \* Y- q. B7 y; d　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
9 o" k0 r' M) S' O: e" G　　寻租 rent seeking
　　迅速反弹 quick rebound