C
\0 [+ r V- Z3 f# s9 {6 W财务公司 finance companies
( o- P" C& t1 s5 m' x$ ?财政赤字 fiscal deficit
; A$ Z/ }" R. k9 B财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy) 1 W/ A" z1 L6 C, i
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 0 q2 H- S, G0 c4 @
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
' P9 ?, N/ q* m0 M: l8 ~* L+ d操作弹性 operational flexibility $ E& e8 X" ?5 Z
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate * C4 t1 w( p8 v, N" B4 i, f+ D
产品构成 product composition;product mix . R( S4 Z% b/ E5 u
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory $ E9 \# H: l3 q6 `* R
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
7 d A# f4 y% f$ j产销衔接 marketability 7 \. t% A, d% o: Z( L
产业政策 industrial policy - K6 J/ G* d. |" @) }4 H* T0 B& d' ~* f
长期国债 treasury bonds 1 d" Q2 q& c: \9 v
敞口头寸 open position # d1 [1 R1 Q9 Z/ G
炒股 to speculate in the stock market 6 n! r# R* A# h8 m$ j6 h4 o: Y
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
: M! M5 @; o' l2 {成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
( c0 _- Q0 g" s; g) P5 @- ]0 @: r城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs) 4 Z i6 E% H! r
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
1 p& R7 [0 L, \; j城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
+ G1 R. V1 S; a f; f3 b1 ` ~城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
. a; I! x7 {( ]7 m6 K持续升温 persistent overheating & W0 U% c6 K9 }6 i I. T% y
重复布点 duplicate projects
e8 I, ^1 O- }4 {/ ?重置成本 replacement cost
4 Y( l! \& y& o, A1 `4 W重组计划 restructuring plan * V* i- T& O/ p. T
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels ! z! f s: h! H) u) z3 U7 T7 h
初见成效 initial success 8 i( [: j% S, k. M
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
m) p2 E5 _6 R) r7 j出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网
3 k- J [. r1 E% I- f6 h储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
9 v G' ]0 x) M6 d5 B储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 8 k. B# t9 g+ t
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
- m) S( o- x3 \1 d, B C8 @9 @传导机制 transmission mechanism / L, _: P6 ^- s% K) h3 x
从价税 ad valorem tax % z, T" \' [8 `% [- e) m' u
从紧控制 tight control 3 K& e. W/ Y! Q* y- W6 q$ N
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio & M& w: s9 E9 T
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
' R6 \0 }3 j [5 |, h9 t' R存款货币银行 deposit money banks
9 L5 {9 i( M$ X, K8 J. j存款准备金 required reserves |