C
H0 Z1 E0 R3 d/ T财务公司 finance companies
4 ]( s- }; c2 \% U6 R! c7 e0 ~财政赤字 fiscal deficit 1 \) V. I3 t J# ]& T& E
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy) $ ?; {, p( ^: \5 ]; e5 a" v
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies " Y# A O9 q" ~0 U3 Y7 m
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner 0 b' W+ s3 b, Z2 f4 U$ e$ f
操作弹性 operational flexibility # e2 G7 c) D4 D+ k
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate ' Z& A8 L6 @7 \: V$ q7 F
产品构成 product composition;product mix
( B8 ?( |) M p; o2 k; _4 M; Q. Y( U产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
, e! B4 c" f; C产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 9 {" v- O: |4 q5 o* R
产销衔接 marketability " A t' G2 O! H$ X2 E/ j5 H' S! \
产业政策 industrial policy 6 e9 ?2 P, V' s: c# B
长期国债 treasury bonds
( g- N# P. |' I! I x4 ^+ c敞口头寸 open position
& Q6 N3 |! d9 i3 l+ G" P炒股 to speculate in the stock market * [# t/ v$ Z. L8 Z$ m- q
承购包销 underwrite(securities) * Q7 ?) F3 u R1 {- k3 l3 p' v w
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
- R$ g* X) y: w, i( W城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
" W! c2 m+ R* K, V5 C城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks - Z, R5 I1 G- |% e" J
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks / s3 J' S) ]! |* ]" w* l2 ?$ |6 d
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income 5 V% X+ ]8 b6 e- F" Y C4 V
持续升温 persistent overheating
' |/ K, L0 I# Z! ^" _% m重复布点 duplicate projects ! _5 r7 }3 z; Q0 F
重置成本 replacement cost 3 ]" O4 E8 ]- }1 b2 F. h- o
重组计划 restructuring plan
+ ~& I8 A6 \1 H, [4 N3 y' {筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
4 g [6 o7 W3 Y; K2 q2 l# \$ o初见成效 initial success $ d- p5 [9 L8 L2 l7 O h
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports ! `; s5 M6 q; I
出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网9 g$ Z& u1 Y$ j; ?" U# e! A/ K
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
2 X1 `) Y/ z2 s3 R: F, \4 t' C储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
0 G* z2 q% t" Y8 |7 X储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings , P2 y6 G- z1 m/ x, b- [9 A' P
传导机制 transmission mechanism ( J, y5 Z4 |7 Y5 H" n
从价税 ad valorem tax + L5 z5 g7 j- I& }5 V5 s* h
从紧控制 tight control
$ Z) M) G0 |/ p: G( x8 a: C% A. |存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
& ?" R/ X: V% x8 e6 |6 x存款保险体系 deposit insurance system & B \! T3 ]2 L9 u
存款货币银行 deposit money banks . A( j( Y( L2 a: z9 U9 H4 ~
存款准备金 required reserves |